name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Namibia


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Senegal

country_id: SN

ns: wb

description: Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the WHO guideline value is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter, the guideline value recommended by the World Health Organization as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.

key: id

type: original

key: Developmentrelevance

value: Air pollution places a major burden on world health. In many places, including cities but also in rural areas, exposure to air pollution is the main environmental threat to health, responsible for 6.5 million deaths per year, about one every 5 seconds. Around 40 percent of the world’s people rely on household burning of wood, charcoal, dung, crop waste, or coal to meet basic energy needs. Cooking and heating with solid fuels create harmful smoke and particles that fill homes and the surrounding environment. Household air pollution from cooking and heating with solid fuels is responsible for 2.9 million deaths a year. Long-term exposure to high levels of fine particles in the air contributes to a range of health effects, including respiratory diseases, lung cancer, and heart disease, resulting in 4.2 million deaths annually. Not only does exposure to air pollution affect the health of the world’s people, it also carries huge economic costs and represents a drag on development, particularly for low and middle income countries and vulnerable segments of the population such as children and the elderly.

key: IndicatorName

key: Limitationsandexceptions

value: Pollutant concentrations are sensitive to local conditions, and even monitoring sites in the same city may register different levels. Direct monitoring of PM2.5 is still rare in most parts of the world, and measurement protocols and standards are not the same for all countries. These data should be considered only a general indication of air quality, intended to inform cross-country comparisons of the health risks due to particulate matter pollution. The guideline set by the World Health Organization (WHO) for PM2.5 is that annual mean concentrations should not exceed 10 micrograms per cubic meter, representing the lower range over which adverse health effects have been observed. The WHO has also recommended guideline values for emissions of PM2.5 from burning fuels in households.

key: Longdefinition

key: Periodicity

value: Annual

key: Source

value: Brauer, M. et al. 2017, for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

key: Statisticalconceptandmethodology

value: A. van Donkelaar, R.V. Martin, M. Brauer, N.C. Hsu, R.A. Kahn, R.C. Levy, A. Lyapustin, A.M. Sayer, D.M. Winker, "Global Estimates of Fine Particulate Matter using a Combined Geophysical-Statistical Method with Information from Satellites, Models, and Monitors," Environ. Sci. Technol 50, no. 7 (2016): 3762–3772; GBD 2017 Risk Factors Collaborators, "Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 194 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017," Lancet 392 (2018): 1923-1994; Shaddick G, Thomas M, Amini H, Broday DM, Cohen A, Frostad J, Green A, Gumy S, Liu Y, Martin RV, Prüss-Üstün A, Simpson D, van Donkelaar A, Brauer M. Data integration for the assessment of population exposure to ambient air pollution for global burden of disease assessment. Environ Sci Technol. 2018 Jun 29. Data provided by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle. Data on exposure to ambient air pollution are derived from estimates of annual concentrations of very fine particulates produced by the Global Burden of Disease study, an international scientific effort led by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington. Estimates of annual concentrations are generated by combining data from atmospheric chemistry transport models, satellite observations of aerosols in the atmosphere, and ground-level monitoring of particulates. Overlaying PM2.5 estimates with gridded population data, the percent of a nation's people that lives in areas where PM2.5 concentrations exceed recommended levels is calculated by summing the population for grid cells where PM2.5 concentrations are beyond a threshold value, in this case 10 micrograms per cubic meter, and then dividing by total population.

key: Topic

value: Environment: Emissions

key: Aggregationmethod

value: Weighted average

value: CC BY-4.0

description: A unique identifier for the indicator being reported.

description: The name or title of the indicator providing a human-readable label.

description: A unique identifier code for the country associated with the indicator.

description: The full name of the country relevant to the indicator data.

description: The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code—a three-letter country code standard—for the country.

date

description: The date or year the indicator measurement or observation pertains to.

value

description: The numerical or measured value of the indicator for the given country and date.

unit

description: The unit of measurement in which the indicator value is expressed.

description: The observation status indicating any special conditions or qualifiers about the data value.

decimal

description: The number of decimal places to which the indicator value is reported or rounded.


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Sint Maarten (Dutch part)

country_id: SX

value: Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the WHO guideline value is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter, the guideline value recommended by the World Health Organization as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - St. Lucia

country_id: LC


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Sweden

country_id: SE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Syrian Arab Republic

country_id: SY


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Tajikistan

country_id: TJ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Turks and Caicos Islands

country_id: TC


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - United States

country_id: US


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Uruguay

country_id: UY


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Yemen, Rep.

country_id: YE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Central Europe and the Baltics


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Fragile and conflict affected situations


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

country_id: XE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - South Asia


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Sub-Saharan Africa

country_id: ZG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Azerbaijan

country_id: AZ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Bermuda

country_id: BM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Burkina Faso

country_id: BF


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Cayman Islands

country_id: KY


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Cuba

country_id: CU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Dominica

country_id: DM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Ethiopia

country_id: ET


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Ghana

country_id: GH


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Guinea

country_id: GN


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Guyana

country_id: GY


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Isle of Man

country_id: IM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Lao PDR

country_id: LA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Moldova

country_id: MD


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Monaco

country_id: MC


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Palau

country_id: PW


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Puerto Rico

country_id: PR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Seychelles

country_id: SC


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Sudan

country_id: SD


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Thailand

country_id: TH


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - West Bank and Gaza

country_id: PS


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Africa Eastern and Southern

country_id: ZH


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Early-demographic dividend


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - European Union

country_id: EU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Late-demographic dividend


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Low & middle income

country_id: XO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - South Asia (IDA & IBRD)


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Albania

country_id: AL


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Algeria

country_id: DZ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Andorra

country_id: AD


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Antigua and Barbuda

country_id: AG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Argentina

country_id: AR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Botswana

country_id: BW


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Brazil

country_id: BR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Cabo Verde

country_id: CV


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Chad

country_id: TD


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - China

country_id: CN


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Curacao

country_id: CW


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Ecuador

country_id: EC


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Estonia

country_id: EE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Hong Kong SAR, China

country_id: HK


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Israel

country_id: IL


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Kiribati

country_id: KI


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

country_id: KP


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Madagascar

country_id: MG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Malta

country_id: MT


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

country_id: FM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Nepal

country_id: NP


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - New Zealand

country_id: NZ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Poland

country_id: PL


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Slovenia

country_id: SI


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - South Africa

country_id: ZA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - St. Kitts and Nevis

country_id: KN


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Tanzania

country_id: TZ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Timor-Leste

country_id: TL


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Trinidad and Tobago

country_id: TT


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Tuvalu

country_id: TV


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Zimbabwe

country_id: ZW


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Africa Western and Central

country_id: ZI


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Euro area

country_id: XC


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - High income

country_id: XD


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Latin America & Caribbean

country_id: ZJ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)

country_id: XJ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

country_id: ZF


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Afghanistan

country_id: AF


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Australia

country_id: AU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Cote d'Ivoire

country_id: CI


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Equatorial Guinea

country_id: GQ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Fiji

country_id: FJ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Germany

country_id: DE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Greenland

country_id: GL


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Grenada

country_id: GD


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Guinea-Bissau

country_id: GW


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Haiti

country_id: HT


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Hungary

country_id: HU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Luxembourg

country_id: LU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Montenegro

country_id: ME


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Netherlands

country_id: NL


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Niger

country_id: NE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - North Macedonia

country_id: MK


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Norway

country_id: NO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Papua New Guinea

country_id: PG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Paraguay

country_id: PY


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Portugal

country_id: PT


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Russian Federation

country_id: RU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - San Marino

country_id: SM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Sao Tome and Principe

country_id: ST


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Singapore

country_id: SG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Solomon Islands

country_id: SB


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Suriname

country_id: SR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Venezuela, RB

country_id: VE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - IBRD only

country_id: XF


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Low income

country_id: XM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Middle income

country_id: XP


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Benin

country_id: BJ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Bolivia

country_id: BO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Canada

country_id: CA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Channel Islands

country_id: JG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Congo, Rep.

country_id: CG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Egypt, Arab Rep.

country_id: EG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Eritrea

country_id: ER


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Finland

country_id: FI


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Gabon

country_id: GA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Greece

country_id: GR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Ireland

country_id: IE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Maldives

country_id: MV


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - New Caledonia

country_id: NC


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Nicaragua

country_id: NI


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Panama

country_id: PA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Philippines

country_id: PH


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Qatar

country_id: QA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Romania

country_id: RO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Slovak Republic

country_id: SK


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Somalia

country_id: SO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - South Sudan

country_id: SS


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Sri Lanka

country_id: LK


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Switzerland

country_id: CH


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Uganda

country_id: UG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - United Kingdom

country_id: GB


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Caribbean small states


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - IDA & IBRD total

country_id: ZT


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - IDA total

country_id: XG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - North America

country_id: XU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Post-demographic dividend


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Small states


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - American Samoa

country_id: AS


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Armenia

country_id: AM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Austria

country_id: AT


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Bahamas, The

country_id: BS


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Bangladesh

country_id: BD


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Barbados

country_id: BB


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Brunei Darussalam

country_id: BN


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Bulgaria

country_id: BG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Cambodia

country_id: KH


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Central African Republic

country_id: CF


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Colombia

country_id: CO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Croatia

country_id: HR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Dominican Republic

country_id: DO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Eswatini

country_id: SZ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Georgia

country_id: GE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - India

country_id: IN


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Japan

country_id: JP


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Kazakhstan

country_id: KZ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Korea, Rep.

country_id: KR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Kyrgyz Republic

country_id: KG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Macao SAR, China

country_id: MO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Malaysia

country_id: MY


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Mali

country_id: ML


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Mauritania

country_id: MR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Mozambique

country_id: MZ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Myanmar

country_id: MM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Nauru

country_id: NR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Nigeria

country_id: NG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Pakistan

country_id: PK


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Peru

country_id: PE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Rwanda

country_id: RW


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Spain

country_id: ES


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - St. Vincent and the Grenadines

country_id: VC


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Turkiye

country_id: TR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Virgin Islands (U.S.)

country_id: VI


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Zambia

country_id: ZM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - OECD members

country_id: OE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Pre-demographic dividend


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Belize

country_id: BZ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Bosnia and Herzegovina

country_id: BA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - British Virgin Islands

country_id: VG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Burundi

country_id: BI


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Cameroon

country_id: CM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Chile

country_id: CL


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Djibouti

country_id: DJ


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - France

country_id: FR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Guam

country_id: GU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Guatemala

country_id: GT


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Iceland

country_id: IS


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Italy

country_id: IT


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Jordan

country_id: JO


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Kenya

country_id: KE


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Kuwait

country_id: KW


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Liberia

country_id: LR


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Malawi

country_id: MW


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Mauritius

country_id: MU


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Mexico

country_id: MX


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Mongolia

country_id: MN


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Morocco

country_id: MA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Northern Mariana Islands

country_id: MP


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Serbia

country_id: RS


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Togo

country_id: TG


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Tunisia

country_id: TN


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Turkmenistan

country_id: TM


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - Ukraine

country_id: UA


name: PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) - United Arab Emirates

country_id: AE


name: Bird species, threatened - Early-demographic dividend

description: Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.

value:
As threats to biodiversity mount, the international community is increasingly focusing on conserving diversity. The Red List Index for the world's birds shows that there has been a steady and continuing deterioration in the threat status of the world's birds since 1988, when the first complete global assessment was carried out.

The number of threatened species is an important measure of the immediate need for conservation in an area. Global analyses of the status of threatened species have been carried out for few groups of organisms. Only for mammals, birds, and amphibians has the status of virtually all known species been assessed.

 Threatened species are defined using the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) classification: endangered (in danger of extinction and unlikely to survive if causal factors continue operating) and vulnerable (likely to move into the endangered category in the near future if causal factors continue operating).

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. The IUCN guides conservation activities of governments, NGOs and scientific institutions. The IUCN draws on and mobilizes a network of scientists and partner organizations working in almost every country in the world, who collectively hold what is likely the most complete scientific knowledge base on the biology and conservation status of species.

Globally, threatened birds occur worldwide - nearly all countries support one or more threatened bird species. Small islands hold disproportionately high numbers of Globally Threatened Birds, supporting over half of threatened species. Threatened seabirds are found throughout the world's oceans. The most important threats to the world's birds are the spread of agriculture and an ever increasing human use of biological resources.

Direct threats to species are the proximate human activities or processes that have impacted, are impacting, or may impact the status of the taxon being assessed (e.g., unsustainable fishing or logging). Direct threats are synonymous with sources of stress and proximate pressures. Threats can be past (historical, unlikely to return or historical, likely to return), ongoing, and/or likely to occur in the future.

value: Bird species, threatened

value:
Reporting the proportion of threatened species on the Red List is complicated by the fact that not all species groups have been fully evaluated, and also by the fact that some species have so little information available that they can only be assessed as Data Deficient (DD). For many of the incompletely evaluated groups, assessment efforts have focused on species that are likely to be threatened; therefore any percentage of threatened species reported for these groups would be heavily biased (i.e., the percentage of threatened species would likely be an overestimate).

Since IUCN has evaluated extinction risk for less than 5 percent of the world's described species, IUCN cannot provide an overall estimate for how many of the planet's species are threatened. For those groups that have been comprehensively evaluated, the proportion of threatened species can be calculated, but the number of threatened species is often uncertain because it is not known whether Data Deficient species are actually threatened or not.

Due to variations in consistency and methods of collection, data quality is highly variable across countries. Some countries update their information more frequently than others, some have more accurate data on extent of coverage, and many underreport the number or extent of protected areas. Also, because of differences in definitions, reporting practices, and reporting periods, cross-country comparability of threatened species is limited.

In order to ensure global uniformity when describing the habitat in which a taxon (a taxonomic group of any rank) occurs, the threats to a taxon, what conservation actions are in place or are needed, and whether or not the taxon is utilized, a set of standard terms, called Classification Schemes, are being developed, for documenting taxonomy on the IUCN Red List.

value: United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and International Union for Conservation of Nature, Red List of Threatened Species.

value:
Species assessed as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) are referred to as "threatened" species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species collects and disseminates information on the global threated species.

Proportion of threatened species is only reported for the more completely evaluated groups (i.e., >90% of species evaluated). Also, the reported percentage of threatened species for each group is presented as a best estimate within a range of possible values bounded by lower and upper estimates:

Lower estimate = % threatened extant species if all Data Deficient species are not threatened, i.e., (CR + EN + VU) / (total assessed - EX)

Best estimate = % threatened extant species if Data Deficient species are equally threatened as data sufficient species, i.e., (CR + EN + VU) / (total assessed - EX - DD)

Upper estimate = % threatened extant species if all Data Deficient species are threatened, i.e., (CR + EN + VU + DD) / (total assessed - EX)

Additional information on ecology and habitat preferences, threats, and conservation action are also collated and assessed as part of Red List process.

value: Environment: Biodiversity & protected areas

value: Sum

key: Shortdefinition


name: Bird species, threatened - Europe & Central Asia

value: Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.


name: Bird species, threatened - Middle East & North Africa

country_id: ZQ


name: Bird species, threatened - Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: Bird species, threatened - North America

country_id: XU


name: Bird species, threatened - Not classified

country_id: XY


name: Bird species, threatened - Other small states


name: Bird species, threatened - Pre-demographic dividend


Bird species, threatened - Cameroon

country_id: CM


name: Bird species, threatened - Central African Republic

country_id: CF


name: Bird species, threatened - Congo, Dem. Rep.

country_id: CD


name: Bird species, threatened - Egypt, Arab Rep.

country_id: EG


name: Bird species, threatened - Equatorial Guinea

country_id: GQ


Bird species, threatened - Eritrea

country_id: ER


Bird species, threatened - Finland

country_id: FI


Bird species, threatened - Gabon

country_id: GA


name: Bird species, threatened - Guinea-Bissau

country_id: GW


Bird species, threatened - Hungary

country_id: HU


Bird species, threatened - Jordan

country_id: JO


Bird species, threatened - Kenya

country_id: KE


Bird species, threatened - Kuwait

country_id: KW


Bird species, threatened - Lebanon

country_id: LB


Bird species, threatened - Maldives

country_id: MV


name: Bird species, threatened - Marshall Islands

country_id: MH


Bird species, threatened - Monaco

country_id: MC


name: Bird species, threatened - New Caledonia

country_id: NC


Bird species, threatened - Norway

country_id: NO


Bird species, threatened - Pakistan

country_id: PK


Bird species, threatened - Paraguay

country_id: PY


Bird species, threatened - Spain

country_id: ES


name: Bird species, threatened - St. Kitts and Nevis

country_id: KN


name: Bird species, threatened - Caribbean small states


name: Bird species, threatened - Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

country_id: XE


Bird species, threatened - IDA total

country_id: XG


name: Bird species, threatened - Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)

country_id: XJ


name: Bird species, threatened - Post-demographic dividend


Bird species, threatened - Argentina

country_id: AR


Bird species, threatened - Bermuda

country_id: BM


Bird species, threatened - Burkina Faso

country_id: BF


Bird species, threatened - Chad

country_id: TD


Bird species, threatened - Costa Rica

country_id: CR


Bird species, threatened - Ecuador

country_id: EC


Bird species, threatened - Ethiopia

country_id: ET


Bird species, threatened - Gambia, The

country_id: GM


Bird species, threatened - India

country_id: IN


Bird species, threatened - Ireland

country_id: IE


Bird species, threatened - Kazakhstan

country_id: KZ


name: Bird species, threatened - Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

country_id: KP


Bird species, threatened - Liberia

country_id: LR


Bird species, threatened - Mexico

country_id: MX


Bird species, threatened - Myanmar

country_id: MM


Bird species, threatened - Palau

country_id: PW


name: Bird species, threatened - Papua New Guinea

country_id: PG


Bird species, threatened - San Marino

country_id: SM


Bird species, threatened - Slovenia

country_id: SI


Bird species, threatened - Sri Lanka

country_id: LK


Bird species, threatened - Timor-Leste

country_id: TL


Bird species, threatened - Tonga

country_id: TO


name: Bird species, threatened - Trinidad and Tobago

country_id: TT


Bird species, threatened - Turkiye

country_id: TR


Bird species, threatened - Tuvalu

country_id: TV


name: Bird species, threatened - United Arab Emirates

country_id: AE


Bird species, threatened - Vanuatu

country_id: VU


Bird species, threatened - IDA blend

country_id: XH


name: Bird species, threatened - Latin America & Caribbean

country_id: ZJ


name: Bird species, threatened - Antigua and Barbuda

country_id: AG


Bird species, threatened - Aruba

country_id: AW


Bird species, threatened - Australia

country_id: AU


Bird species, threatened - Belarus

country_id: BY


Bird species, threatened - Bolivia

country_id: BO


Bird species, threatened - Canada

country_id: CA


Bird species, threatened - China

country_id: CN


Bird species, threatened - Czechia

country_id: CZ


name: Bird species, threatened - Dominican Republic

country_id: DO


Bird species, threatened - Gibraltar

country_id: GI


Bird species, threatened - Guyana

country_id: GY


Bird species, threatened - Isle of Man

country_id: IM


Bird species, threatened - Italy

country_id: IT


Bird species, threatened - Korea, Rep.

country_id: KR


Bird species, threatened - Libya

country_id: LY


Bird species, threatened - Luxembourg

country_id: LU


name: Bird species, threatened - Macao SAR, China

country_id: MO


Bird species, threatened - Netherlands

country_id: NL


Bird species, threatened - Niger

country_id: NE


name: Bird species, threatened - North Macedonia

country_id: MK


Bird species, threatened - Poland

country_id: PL


Bird species, threatened - Romania

country_id: RO


Bird species, threatened - Rwanda

country_id: RW


Bird species, threatened - Sierra Leone

country_id: SL


name: Bird species, threatened - St. Vincent and the Grenadines

country_id: VC


Bird species, threatened - Tanzania

country_id: TZ


Bird species, threatened - Ukraine

country_id: UA


Bird species, threatened - Uruguay

country_id: UY


Bird species, threatened - Viet Nam

country_id: VN


name: Bird species, threatened - Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: Bird species, threatened - Fragile and conflict affected situations


Bird species, threatened - IDA only

country_id: XI


name: Bird species, threatened - Least developed countries: UN classification

country_id: XL


name: Bird species, threatened - Lower middle income

country_id: XN


name: Bird species, threatened - Middle income

country_id: XP


name: Bird species, threatened - Pacific island small states


name: Bird species, threatened - Upper middle income

country_id: XT


Bird species, threatened - Algeria

country_id: DZ


Bird species, threatened - Armenia

country_id: AM


Bird species, threatened - Bahrain

country_id: BH


Bird species, threatened - Bangladesh

country_id: BD


Bird species, threatened - Belgium

country_id: BE


Bird species, threatened - Belize

country_id: BZ


Bird species, threatened - Cambodia

country_id: KH


Bird species, threatened - Congo, Rep.

country_id: CG


Bird species, threatened - Cuba

country_id: CU


Bird species, threatened - Denmark

country_id: DK


Bird species, threatened - Djibouti

country_id: DJ


Bird species, threatened - France

country_id: FR


Bird species, threatened - Georgia

country_id: GE


name: Bird species, threatened - Hong Kong SAR, China

country_id: HK


Bird species, threatened - Indonesia

country_id: ID


name: Bird species, threatened - Iran, Islamic Rep.

country_id: IR


Bird species, threatened - Jamaica

country_id: JM


Bird species, threatened - Kiribati

country_id: KI


Bird species, threatened - Latvia

country_id: LV


Bird species, threatened - Malawi

country_id: MW


Bird species, threatened - Mali

country_id: ML


name: Bird species, threatened - Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

country_id: FM


Bird species, threatened - Morocco

country_id: MA


Bird species, threatened - New Zealand

country_id: NZ


Bird species, threatened - Nigeria

country_id: NG


Bird species, threatened - South Africa

country_id: ZA


Bird species, threatened - Sudan

country_id: SD


Bird species, threatened - Switzerland

country_id: CH


Bird species, threatened - Togo

country_id: TG


name: Bird species, threatened - United States

country_id: US


name: Bird species, threatened - Virgin Islands (U.S.)

country_id: VI


Bird species, threatened - Zambia

country_id: ZM


Bird species, threatened - Zimbabwe

country_id: ZW


name: Bird species, threatened - Africa Western and Central

country_id: ZI


name: Bird species, threatened - East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: Bird species, threatened - European Union

country_id: EU


Bird species, threatened - IBRD only

country_id: XF


Bird species, threatened - Albania

country_id: AL


name: Bird species, threatened - American Samoa

country_id: AS


Bird species, threatened - Austria

country_id: AT


Bird species, threatened - Bhutan

country_id: BT


name: Bird species, threatened - Cayman Islands

country_id: KY


Bird species, threatened - Chile

country_id: CL


Bird species, threatened - Comoros

country_id: KM


Bird species, threatened - Greece

country_id: GR


Bird species, threatened - Guatemala

country_id: GT


Bird species, threatened - Guinea

country_id: GN


Bird species, threatened - Iceland

country_id: IS


Bird species, threatened - Iraq

country_id: IQ


Bird species, threatened - Israel

country_id: IL


Bird species, threatened - Japan

country_id: JP


Bird species, threatened - Kosovo

country_id: XK


name: Bird species, threatened - Kyrgyz Republic

country_id: KG


Bird species, threatened - Madagascar

country_id: MG


Bird species, threatened - Mauritania

country_id: MR


Bird species, threatened - Mozambique

country_id: MZ


Bird species, threatened - Nicaragua

country_id: NI


Bird species, threatened - Oman

country_id: OM


Bird species, threatened - Peru

country_id: PE


Bird species, threatened - Puerto Rico

country_id: PR


Bird species, threatened - Samoa

country_id: WS


name: Bird species, threatened - Sao Tome and Principe

country_id: ST


Bird species, threatened - Singapore

country_id: SG


name: Bird species, threatened - Solomon Islands

country_id: SB


Bird species, threatened - Somalia

country_id: SO


Bird species, threatened - Suriname

country_id: SR


Bird species, threatened - Thailand

country_id: TH


name: Bird species, threatened - Turks and Caicos Islands

country_id: TC


name: Bird species, threatened - Africa Eastern and Southern

country_id: ZH


Bird species, threatened - High income

country_id: XD


Bird species, threatened - Afghanistan

country_id: AF


Bird species, threatened - Angola

country_id: AO


Bird species, threatened - Barbados

country_id: BB


name: Bird species, threatened - Brunei Darussalam

country_id: BN


Bird species, threatened - Bulgaria

country_id: BG


Bird species, threatened - Croatia

country_id: HR


Bird species, threatened - Cyprus

country_id: CY


Bird species, threatened - Fiji

country_id: FJ


Bird species, threatened - Lithuania

country_id: LT


Bird species, threatened - Malaysia

country_id: MY


Bird species, threatened - Mauritius

country_id: MU


Bird species, threatened - Moldova

country_id: MD


Bird species, threatened - Mongolia

country_id: MN


Bird species, threatened - Nauru

country_id: NR


Bird species, threatened - Panama

country_id: PA


Bird species, threatened - Philippines

country_id: PH


Bird species, threatened - Portugal

country_id: PT


Bird species, threatened - Qatar

country_id: QA


Bird species, threatened - Serbia

country_id: RS


Bird species, threatened - St. Lucia

country_id: LC


Bird species, threatened - Sweden

country_id: SE


name: Bird species, threatened - Venezuela, RB

country_id: VE


Bird species, threatened - Yemen, Rep.

country_id: YE


name: Bird species, threatened - Central Europe and the Baltics


name: Bird species, threatened - IDA & IBRD total

country_id: ZT


Bird species, threatened - OECD members

country_id: OE


name: Bird species, threatened - Sub-Saharan Africa

country_id: ZG


name: Bird species, threatened - Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

country_id: ZF


name: Bird species, threatened - Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)


Bird species, threatened - Azerbaijan

country_id: AZ


Bird species, threatened - Bahamas, The

country_id: BS


Bird species, threatened - Benin

country_id: BJ


name: Bird species, threatened - Bosnia and Herzegovina

country_id: BA


Bird species, threatened - Botswana

country_id: BW


Bird species, threatened - Brazil

country_id: BR


name: Bird species, threatened - Channel Islands

country_id: JG


Bird species, threatened - Dominica

country_id: DM


Bird species, threatened - Eswatini

country_id: SZ


name: Bird species, threatened - Faroe Islands

country_id: FO


Bird species, threatened - Ghana

country_id: GH


Bird species, threatened - Greenland

country_id: GL


Bird species, threatened - Haiti

country_id: HT


Bird species, threatened - Lesotho

country_id: LS


Bird species, threatened - Montenegro

country_id: ME


name: Bird species, threatened - Russian Federation

country_id: RU


Bird species, threatened - Saudi Arabia

country_id: SA


Bird species, threatened - Senegal

country_id: SN


name: Bird species, threatened - Syrian Arab Republic

country_id: SY


Bird species, threatened - Tajikistan

country_id: TJ


Bird species, threatened - Tunisia

country_id: TN


Bird species, threatened - Turkmenistan

country_id: TM


Bird species, threatened - Uganda

country_id: UG


Bird species, threatened - Uzbekistan

country_id: UZ


name: Bird species, threatened - East Asia & Pacific


name: Bird species, threatened - East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)


Bird species, threatened - Euro area

country_id: XC


name: Bird species, threatened - Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)


name: Bird species, threatened - Late-demographic dividend


name: Bird species, threatened - Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: Bird species, threatened - Low & middle income

country_id: XO


Bird species, threatened - Low income

country_id: XM


name: Bird species, threatened - Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income)

country_id: XQ


name: Bird species, threatened - South Asia (IDA & IBRD)


Bird species, threatened - Andorra

country_id: AD


name: Bird species, threatened - British Virgin Islands

country_id: VG


Bird species, threatened - Burundi

country_id: BI


Bird species, threatened - Cabo Verde

country_id: CV


Bird species, threatened - Colombia

country_id: CO


name: Bird species, threatened - Cote d'Ivoire

country_id: CI


Bird species, threatened - Curacao

country_id: CW


Bird species, threatened - El Salvador

country_id: SV


Bird species, threatened - Estonia

country_id: EE


name: Bird species, threatened - French Polynesia

country_id: PF


Bird species, threatened - Germany

country_id: DE


Bird species, threatened - Grenada

country_id: GD


Bird species, threatened - Guam

country_id: GU


Bird species, threatened - Honduras

country_id: HN


Bird species, threatened - Lao PDR

country_id: LA


name: Bird species, threatened - Liechtenstein

country_id: LI


Bird species, threatened - Malta

country_id: MT


Bird species, threatened - Nepal

country_id: NP


name: Bird species, threatened - Northern Mariana Islands

country_id: MP


Bird species, threatened - Seychelles

country_id: SC


name: Bird species, threatened - Sint Maarten (Dutch part)

country_id: SX


name: Bird species, threatened - Slovak Republic

country_id: SK


Bird species, threatened - South Sudan

country_id: SS


name: Bird species, threatened - St. Martin (French part)

country_id: MF


name: Bird species, threatened - United Kingdom

country_id: GB


name: Bird species, threatened - West Bank and Gaza

country_id: PS


name: Cooling Degree Days - Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

description: A cooling degree day (CDD) is a measurement designed to track energy use. It is the number of degrees that a day's average temperature is above 18°C (65°F). Daily degree days are accumulated to obtain annual values.

value: Cooling Degree Days

value: World Bank, Climate Change Knowledge Portal. https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org

value: Cooling degree days can describe the overall need for cooling. For example, the highest temperature in a day was 32°C and the lowest temperature was 19°C. Then, the mean temperature for that day was (32+19)/2 =25.5. The result is above 18°C, so the cooling degree days are 25.5-18 = 7.5°C.

value: Environment: Environment/climate risk & resilience

key: Othernotes

value: Refer to the Climate Knowledge Portal for important disclaimer information: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/about#disclaimer. Based on RCP 8.5 scenario.

key: Unitofmeasure

value: Celsius

ftype: VARCHAR

sem_type: encountryname

date

sem_type: year

decimal

ftype: BIGINT

schema: wb


Cooling Degree Days - High income

value: A cooling degree day (CDD) is a measurement designed to track energy use. It is the number of degrees that a day's average temperature is above 18°C (65°F). Daily degree days are accumulated to obtain annual values.

value: Annual


Cooling Degree Days - IBRD only

country_id: XF

value: CC BY-4.0


name: Cooling Degree Days - Latin America & Caribbean


name: Cooling Degree Days - Least developed countries: UN classification


Cooling Degree Days - Angola

country_id: AO


Cooling Degree Days - Australia

country_id: AU


Cooling Degree Days - Burkina Faso

country_id: BF


Cooling Degree Days - Cabo Verde

country_id: CV


Cooling Degree Days - Chile

country_id: CL


Cooling Degree Days - Cote d'Ivoire

country_id: CI


Cooling Degree Days - Cyprus

country_id: CY


Cooling Degree Days - Djibouti

country_id: DJ


Cooling Degree Days - Finland

country_id: FI


Cooling Degree Days - Kiribati

country_id: KI


Cooling Degree Days - Korea, Rep.

country_id: KR


Cooling Degree Days - Liberia

country_id: LR


Cooling Degree Days - Libya

country_id: LY


Cooling Degree Days - Liechtenstein

country_id: LI


Cooling Degree Days - Mauritius

country_id: MU


Cooling Degree Days - Morocco

country_id: MA


Cooling Degree Days - Mozambique

country_id: MZ


Cooling Degree Days - Nepal

country_id: NP


Cooling Degree Days - Nicaragua

country_id: NI


Cooling Degree Days - Papua New Guinea

country_id: PG


Cooling Degree Days - Sierra Leone

country_id: SL


Cooling Degree Days - Somalia

country_id: SO


Cooling Degree Days - Sri Lanka

country_id: LK


name: Cooling Degree Days - St. Kitts and Nevis

country_id: KN


Cooling Degree Days - Thailand

country_id: TH


name: Cooling Degree Days - Lower middle income


Cooling Degree Days - Bahamas, The

country_id: BS


Cooling Degree Days - Botswana

country_id: BW


Cooling Degree Days - Brazil

country_id: BR


Cooling Degree Days - Comoros

country_id: KM


Cooling Degree Days - Costa Rica

country_id: CR


Cooling Degree Days - Ghana

country_id: GH


Cooling Degree Days - Greece

country_id: GR


Cooling Degree Days - Guinea-Bissau

country_id: GW


Cooling Degree Days - Kazakhstan

country_id: KZ


Cooling Degree Days - Lao PDR

country_id: LA


Cooling Degree Days - Latvia

country_id: LV


Cooling Degree Days - Lesotho

country_id: LS


Cooling Degree Days - Mongolia

country_id: MN


Cooling Degree Days - Norway

country_id: NO


Cooling Degree Days - Rwanda

country_id: RW


Cooling Degree Days - Serbia

country_id: RS


Cooling Degree Days - Slovak Republic

country_id: SK


Cooling Degree Days - Slovenia

country_id: SI


Cooling Degree Days - Solomon Islands

country_id: SB


Cooling Degree Days - Spain

country_id: ES


name: Cooling Degree Days - Syrian Arab Republic

country_id: SY


Cooling Degree Days - Turkmenistan

country_id: TM


Cooling Degree Days - Ukraine

country_id: UA


name: Cooling Degree Days - Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)


name: Cooling Degree Days - Fragile and conflict affected situations


name: Cooling Degree Days - Latin America & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD)


name: Cooling Degree Days - Low & middle income


name: Cooling Degree Days - Other small states


name: Cooling Degree Days - South Asia (IDA & IBRD)


name: Cooling Degree Days - Sub-Saharan Africa


name: Cooling Degree Days - Upper middle income


Cooling Degree Days - Argentina

country_id: AR


Cooling Degree Days - Bolivia

country_id: BO


Cooling Degree Days - Bulgaria

country_id: BG


name: Cooling Degree Days - Central African Republic

country_id: CF


Cooling Degree Days - Chad

country_id: TD


Cooling Degree Days - Colombia

country_id: CO


Cooling Degree Days - Congo, Rep.

country_id: CG


Cooling Degree Days - Croatia

country_id: HR


Cooling Degree Days - Equatorial Guinea

country_id: GQ


Cooling Degree Days - Eswatini

country_id: SZ


Cooling Degree Days - Germany

country_id: DE


Cooling Degree Days - Haiti

country_id: HT


Cooling Degree Days - Hungary

country_id: HU


Cooling Degree Days - Jamaica

country_id: JM


Cooling Degree Days - Malaysia

country_id: MY


Cooling Degree Days - Montenegro

country_id: ME


Cooling Degree Days - Nauru

country_id: NR


Cooling Degree Days - Qatar

country_id: QA


Cooling Degree Days - Samoa

country_id: WS


Cooling Degree Days - Saudi Arabia

country_id: SA


Cooling Degree Days - United States

country_id: US


name: Cooling Degree Days - Caribbean small states


name: Cooling Degree Days - Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)


Cooling Degree Days - IDA & IBRD total

country_id: ZT


Cooling Degree Days - IDA blend

country_id: XH


name: Cooling Degree Days - Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD)


name: Cooling Degree Days - Post-demographic dividend


Cooling Degree Days - Bangladesh

country_id: BD


Cooling Degree Days - Barbados

country_id: BB


Cooling Degree Days - Belize

country_id: BZ


Cooling Degree Days - Benin

country_id: BJ


Cooling Degree Days - Brunei Darussalam

country_id: BN


Cooling Degree Days - Cameroon

country_id: CM


Cooling Degree Days - Gabon

country_id: GA


Cooling Degree Days - Ireland

country_id: IE


Cooling Degree Days - Japan

country_id: JP


Cooling Degree Days - Jordan

country_id: JO


Cooling Degree Days - Malawi

country_id: MW


Cooling Degree Days - Mauritania

country_id: MR


Cooling Degree Days - Paraguay

country_id: PY


Cooling Degree Days - Peru

country_id: PE


Cooling Degree Days - Poland

country_id: PL


Cooling Degree Days - Suriname

country_id: SR


Cooling Degree Days - Tonga

country_id: TO


name: Cooling Degree Days - Trinidad and Tobago

country_id: TT


Cooling Degree Days - Turkiye

country_id: TR


name: Cooling Degree Days - United Arab Emirates

country_id: AE


Cooling Degree Days - Uruguay

country_id: UY


Cooling Degree Days - Yemen, Rep.

country_id: YE


name: Cooling Degree Days - Late-demographic dividend


name: Cooling Degree Days - Middle East & North Africa


name: Cooling Degree Days - Pacific island small states


name: Cooling Degree Days - Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD)


Cooling Degree Days - Azerbaijan

country_id: AZ


Cooling Degree Days - Belgium

country_id: BE


name: Cooling Degree Days - Bosnia and Herzegovina

country_id: BA


Cooling Degree Days - Cuba

country_id: CU


Cooling Degree Days - Denmark

country_id: DK


Cooling Degree Days - Fiji

country_id: FJ


Cooling Degree Days - Guatemala

country_id: GT


Cooling Degree Days - Guyana

country_id: GY


Cooling Degree Days - Honduras

country_id: HN


Cooling Degree Days - Israel

country_id: IL


Cooling Degree Days - Lebanon

country_id: LB


Cooling Degree Days - Lithuania

country_id: LT


Cooling Degree Days - Malta

country_id: MT


Cooling Degree Days - Mexico

country_id: MX


name: Cooling Degree Days - Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

country_id: FM


Cooling Degree Days - North Macedonia

country_id: MK


Cooling Degree Days - Palau

country_id: PW


Cooling Degree Days - Panama

country_id: PA


Cooling Degree Days - Portugal

country_id: PT


name: Cooling Degree Days - Russian Federation

country_id: RU


Cooling Degree Days - Venezuela, RB

country_id: VE


name: Cooling Degree Days - Central Europe and the Baltics


name: Cooling Degree Days - East Asia & Pacific


name: Cooling Degree Days - East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD)


Cooling Degree Days - IDA total

country_id: XG


name: Cooling Degree Days - Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income)


name: Cooling Degree Days - Pre-demographic dividend


Cooling Degree Days - Andorra

country_id: AD


Cooling Degree Days - Bhutan

country_id: BT


Cooling Degree Days - Czechia

country_id: CZ


Cooling Degree Days - Ecuador

country_id: EC


Cooling Degree Days - Eritrea

country_id: ER


Cooling Degree Days - Ethiopia

country_id: ET


Cooling Degree Days - France

country_id: FR


Cooling Degree Days - Gambia, The

country_id: GM


Cooling Degree Days - Guinea

country_id: GN


Cooling Degree Days - India

country_id: IN


Cooling Degree Days - Indonesia

country_id: ID


Cooling Degree Days - Marshall Islands

country_id: MH


Cooling Degree Days - Monaco

country_id: MC


Cooling Degree Days - Myanmar

country_id: MM


Cooling Degree Days - Philippines

country_id: PH


Cooling Degree Days - Seychelles

country_id: SC


Cooling Degree Days - Singapore

country_id: SG


Cooling Degree Days - South Sudan

country_id: SS


Cooling Degree Days - St. Lucia

country_id: LC


name: Cooling Degree Days - St. Vincent and the Grenadines

country_id: VC


Cooling Degree Days - Sudan

country_id: SD


Cooling Degree Days - Sweden

country_id: SE


Cooling Degree Days - Switzerland

country_id: CH


Cooling Degree Days - Tajikistan

country_id: TJ


Cooling Degree Days - Timor-Leste

country_id: TL


Cooling Degree Days - United Kingdom

country_id: GB


Cooling Degree Days - Vanuatu

country_id: VU


Cooling Degree Days - Zambia

country_id: ZM


name: Cooling Degree Days - Early-demographic dividend


name: Cooling Degree Days - Europe & Central Asia


name: Cooling Degree Days - Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)


Cooling Degree Days - Albania

country_id: AL


name: Cooling Degree Days - Antigua and Barbuda

country_id: AG


Cooling Degree Days - Armenia

country_id: AM


Cooling Degree Days - Austria

country_id: AT


Cooling Degree Days - Bahrain

country_id: BH


Cooling Degree Days - Belarus

country_id: BY


Cooling Degree Days - Canada

country_id: CA


Cooling Degree Days - China

country_id: CN


Cooling Degree Days - Congo, Dem. Rep.

country_id: CD


Cooling Degree Days - Estonia

country_id: EE


Cooling Degree Days - Georgia

country_id: GE


Cooling Degree Days - Grenada

country_id: GD


Cooling Degree Days - Iceland

country_id: IS


Cooling Degree Days - Iraq

country_id: IQ


Cooling Degree Days - Italy

country_id: IT


Cooling Degree Days - Kenya

country_id: KE


name: Cooling Degree Days - Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

country_id: KP


Cooling Degree Days - Kuwait

country_id: KW


Cooling Degree Days - Kyrgyz Republic

country_id: KG


Cooling Degree Days - Luxembourg

country_id: LU


Cooling Degree Days - Moldova

country_id: MD


Cooling Degree Days - Netherlands

country_id: NL


Cooling Degree Days - New Zealand

country_id: NZ


Cooling Degree Days - Nigeria

country_id: NG


Cooling Degree Days - San Marino

country_id: SM


Cooling Degree Days - Senegal

country_id: SN


Cooling Degree Days - Tanzania

country_id: TZ


Cooling Degree Days - Tunisia

country_id: TN


Cooling Degree Days - Tuvalu

country_id: TV


Cooling Degree Days - Uganda

country_id: UG


Cooling Degree Days - Viet Nam

country_id: VN


Cooling Degree Days - Zimbabwe

country_id: ZW


name: Cooling Degree Days - East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)


Cooling Degree Days - IDA only

country_id: XI


name: Cooling Degree Days - Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

country_id: ZF


Cooling Degree Days - Afghanistan

country_id: AF


Cooling Degree Days - Algeria

country_id: DZ


Cooling Degree Days - Burundi

country_id: BI


Cooling Degree Days - Cambodia

country_id: KH


Cooling Degree Days - Dominica

country_id: DM


name: Cooling Degree Days - Dominican Republic

country_id: DO


Cooling Degree Days - Egypt, Arab Rep.

country_id: EG


Cooling Degree Days - El Salvador

country_id: SV


name: Cooling Degree Days - Iran, Islamic Rep.

country_id: IR


Cooling Degree Days - Madagascar

country_id: MG


Cooling Degree Days - Maldives

country_id: MV


Cooling Degree Days - Mali

country_id: ML


Cooling Degree Days - Niger

country_id: NE


Cooling Degree Days - Oman

country_id: OM


Cooling Degree Days - Pakistan

country_id: PK


Cooling Degree Days - Romania

country_id: RO


name: Cooling Degree Days - Sao Tome and Principe

country_id: ST


Cooling Degree Days - South Africa

country_id: ZA


Cooling Degree Days - Togo

country_id: TG


Cooling Degree Days - Uzbekistan

country_id: UZ


name: Coastal protection - East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)

value: Coastal protection

value: Ocean Health Index. https://ohi-science.org/

value: Environment: Natural capital endowment and management

value: Percentage

key: Generalcomments

value: Global OHI assessments require synthesizing highly heterogeneous information that is freely available from nearly one hundred sources. Data from each source are prepared and modeled using freely available coding and version control software. You may freely download and use any data, code, or instructional guides, but please see our Citation Policy.

key: Relatedsourcelinks


Coastal protection - IDA only

country_id: XI


name: Coastal protection - South Asia (IDA & IBRD)


name: Coastal protection - Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD)


name: Coastal protection - Antigua and Barbuda

country_id: AG


Coastal protection - Azerbaijan

country_id: AZ


Coastal protection - Bahrain

country_id: BH


Coastal protection - Comoros

country_id: KM


Coastal protection - El Salvador

country_id: SV


Coastal protection - Eswatini

country_id: SZ


Coastal protection - Germany

country_id: DE


Coastal protection - Guinea-Bissau

country_id: GW


Coastal protection - Lithuania

country_id: LT


Coastal protection - Maldives

country_id: MV


Coastal protection - Malta

country_id: MT


Coastal protection - Montenegro

country_id: ME


Coastal protection - Netherlands

country_id: NL


Coastal protection - Panama

country_id: PA


Coastal protection - Paraguay

country_id: PY


Coastal protection - San Marino

country_id: SM


Coastal protection - Solomon Islands

country_id: SB


Coastal protection - Somalia

country_id: SO


Coastal protection - Timor-Leste

country_id: TL


Coastal protection - Turkiye

country_id: TR


Coastal protection - Viet Nam

country_id: VN


Coastal protection - Yemen, Rep.

country_id: YE


name: Coastal protection - Central Europe and the Baltics


name: Coastal protection - East Asia & Pacific


name: Coastal protection - Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)


Coastal protection - IDA & IBRD total

country_id: ZT


name: Coastal protection - Latin America & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD)


name: Coastal protection - Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income)


name: Coastal protection - Pre-demographic dividend


Coastal protection - Andorra

country_id: AD


Coastal protection - Bahamas, The

country_id: BS


Coastal protection - Congo, Rep.

country_id: CG


Coastal protection - Croatia

country_id: HR


Coastal protection - Equatorial Guinea

country_id: GQ


Coastal protection - Greece

country_id: GR


Coastal protection - Hungary

country_id: HU


Coastal protection - Iceland

country_id: IS


Coastal protection - Iraq

country_id: IQ


Coastal protection - Jamaica

country_id: JM


Coastal protection - Mali

country_id: ML


Coastal protection - Monaco

country_id: MC


Coastal protection - Myanmar

country_id: MM


Coastal protection - Romania

country_id: RO


Coastal protection - Senegal

country_id: SN


Coastal protection - Serbia

country_id: RS


Coastal protection - Singapore

country_id: SG


Coastal protection - South Sudan

country_id: SS


Coastal protection - Togo

country_id: TG


Coastal protection - United Kingdom

country_id: GB


Coastal protection - Uzbekistan

country_id: UZ


name: Coastal protection - Early-demographic dividend


name: Coastal protection - Europe & Central Asia


name: Coastal protection - Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)


Coastal protection - Argentina

country_id: AR


Coastal protection - Bolivia

country_id: BO


Coastal protection - Burkina Faso

country_id: BF


Coastal protection - Cabo Verde

country_id: CV


Coastal protection - China

country_id: CN


Coastal protection - Costa Rica

country_id: CR


Coastal protection - Czechia

country_id: CZ


Coastal protection - Ecuador

country_id: EC


Coastal protection - Eritrea

country_id: ER


Coastal protection - Fiji

country_id: FJ


Coastal protection - Finland

country_id: FI


Coastal protection - Georgia

country_id: GE


Coastal protection - Guatemala

country_id: GT


Coastal protection - Italy

country_id: IT


Coastal protection - Japan

country_id: JP


Coastal protection - Kiribati

country_id: KI


Coastal protection - Korea, Rep.

country_id: KR


Coastal protection - Lao PDR

country_id: LA


Coastal protection - Lesotho

country_id: LS


Coastal protection - Liberia

country_id: LR


Coastal protection - Libya

country_id: LY


Coastal protection - Malaysia

country_id: MY


Coastal protection - Mongolia

country_id: MN


Coastal protection - Nicaragua

country_id: NI


Coastal protection - Pakistan

country_id: PK


Coastal protection - Palau

country_id: PW


name: Coastal protection - St. Kitts and Nevis

country_id: KN


Coastal protection - Thailand

country_id: TH


Coastal protection - Uruguay

country_id: UY


name: Coastal protection - Fragile and conflict affected situations


name: Coastal protection - Low & middle income


name: Coastal protection - Upper middle income


Coastal protection - Algeria

country_id: DZ


Coastal protection - Armenia

country_id: AM


Coastal protection - Bangladesh

country_id: BD


Coastal protection - Belarus

country_id: BY


Coastal protection - Brazil

country_id: BR


Coastal protection - Cuba

country_id: CU


Coastal protection - Dominica

country_id: DM


Coastal protection - Grenada

country_id: GD


Coastal protection - Guinea

country_id: GN


Coastal protection - Ireland

country_id: IE


Coastal protection - Jordan

country_id: JO


Coastal protection - Kazakhstan

country_id: KZ


Coastal protection - Liechtenstein

country_id: LI


Coastal protection - Luxembourg

country_id: LU


Coastal protection - Madagascar

country_id: MG


Coastal protection - Malawi

country_id: MW


Coastal protection - Mexico

country_id: MX


Coastal protection - Nauru

country_id: NR


Coastal protection - Nepal

country_id: NP


Coastal protection - New Zealand

country_id: NZ


Coastal protection - North Macedonia

country_id: MK


Coastal protection - Philippines

country_id: PH


Coastal protection - Poland

country_id: PL


Coastal protection - Rwanda

country_id: RW


Coastal protection - Seychelles

country_id: SC


Coastal protection - Tanzania

country_id: TZ


Coastal protection - Tuvalu

country_id: TV


Coastal protection - Zimbabwe

country_id: ZW


name: Coastal protection - Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)


name: Coastal protection - Latin America & Caribbean


name: Coastal protection - Least developed countries: UN classification


name: Coastal protection - Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD)


Coastal protection - Albania

country_id: AL


Coastal protection - Australia

country_id: AU


Coastal protection - Belgium

country_id: BE


Coastal protection - Bhutan

country_id: BT


Coastal protection - Brunei Darussalam

country_id: BN


Coastal protection - Cameroon

country_id: CM


Coastal protection - Canada

country_id: CA


name: Coastal protection - Central African Republic

country_id: CF


Coastal protection - Chile

country_id: CL


Coastal protection - Congo, Dem. Rep.

country_id: CD


Coastal protection - Denmark

country_id: DK


Coastal protection - Djibouti

country_id: DJ


Coastal protection - Dominican Republic

country_id: DO


Coastal protection - Ethiopia

country_id: ET


Coastal protection - France

country_id: FR


Coastal protection - Gambia, The

country_id: GM


Coastal protection - Haiti

country_id: HT


Coastal protection - Kyrgyz Republic

country_id: KG


Coastal protection - Marshall Islands

country_id: MH


Coastal protection - Niger

country_id: NE


Coastal protection - Papua New Guinea

country_id: PG


name: Coastal protection - Sao Tome and Principe

country_id: ST


Coastal protection - Slovak Republic

country_id: SK


Coastal protection - Sudan

country_id: SD


name: Coastal protection - Syrian Arab Republic

country_id: SY


name: Coastal protection - Trinidad and Tobago

country_id: TT


Coastal protection - Turkmenistan

country_id: TM


Coastal protection - Ukraine

country_id: UA


Coastal protection - Zambia

country_id: ZM


name: Coastal protection - Lower middle income


Coastal protection - Barbados

country_id: BB


Coastal protection - Belize

country_id: BZ


Coastal protection - Colombia

country_id: CO


Coastal protection - Ghana

country_id: GH


Coastal protection - Guyana

country_id: GY


Coastal protection - Israel

country_id: IL


Coastal protection - Latvia

country_id: LV


Coastal protection - Mauritania

country_id: MR


Coastal protection - Morocco

country_id: MA


Coastal protection - Qatar

country_id: QA


Coastal protection - Saudi Arabia

country_id: SA


Coastal protection - South Africa

country_id: ZA


Coastal protection - Switzerland

country_id: CH


Coastal protection - Tonga

country_id: TO


Coastal protection - Venezuela, RB

country_id: VE


name: Coastal protection - East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD)


Coastal protection - IBRD only

country_id: XF


name: Coastal protection - Late-demographic dividend


name: Coastal protection - Middle East & North Africa


name: Coastal protection - Pacific island small states


Coastal protection - Afghanistan

country_id: AF


name: Coastal protection - Bosnia and Herzegovina

country_id: BA


Coastal protection - Botswana

country_id: BW


Coastal protection - Bulgaria

country_id: BG


Coastal protection - Burundi

country_id: BI


Coastal protection - Cambodia

country_id: KH


Coastal protection - Chad

country_id: TD


Coastal protection - Cote d'Ivoire

country_id: CI


Coastal protection - Gabon

country_id: GA


Coastal protection - Honduras

country_id: HN


Coastal protection - Indonesia

country_id: ID


Coastal protection - Iran, Islamic Rep.

country_id: IR


Coastal protection - Kenya

country_id: KE


Coastal protection - Kuwait

country_id: KW


Coastal protection - Lebanon

country_id: LB


Coastal protection - Mauritius

country_id: MU


Coastal protection - Norway

country_id: NO


Coastal protection - Oman

country_id: OM


Coastal protection - Spain

country_id: ES


Coastal protection - Sri Lanka

country_id: LK


name: Coastal protection - St. Vincent and the Grenadines

country_id: VC


Coastal protection - Tajikistan

country_id: TJ


Coastal protection - Uganda

country_id: UG


name: Coastal protection - United Arab Emirates

country_id: AE


name: Coastal protection - Caribbean small states


name: Coastal protection - Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)


Coastal protection - IDA blend

country_id: XH


Coastal protection - IDA total

country_id: XG


name: Coastal protection - Post-demographic dividend


name: Coastal protection - Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

country_id: ZF


Coastal protection - Angola

country_id: AO


Coastal protection - Austria

country_id: AT


Coastal protection - Benin

country_id: BJ


Coastal protection - Cyprus

country_id: CY


Coastal protection - Egypt, Arab Rep.

country_id: EG


Coastal protection - Estonia

country_id: EE


Coastal protection - India

country_id: IN


name: Coastal protection - Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

country_id: KP


name: Coastal protection - Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

country_id: FM


Coastal protection - Moldova

country_id: MD


Coastal protection - Mozambique

country_id: MZ


Coastal protection - Nigeria

country_id: NG


Coastal protection - Peru

country_id: PE


Coastal protection - Portugal

country_id: PT


Coastal protection - Russian Federation

country_id: RU


Coastal protection - Samoa

country_id: WS


Coastal protection - Sierra Leone

country_id: SL


Coastal protection - Slovenia

country_id: SI


Coastal protection - St. Lucia

country_id: LC


Coastal protection - Suriname

country_id: SR


Coastal protection - Sweden

country_id: SE


Coastal protection - Tunisia

country_id: TN


Coastal protection - United States

country_id: US


Coastal protection - Vanuatu

country_id: VU


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Europe & Central Asia

description: Disaster risk reduction progress score is an average of self-assessment scores, ranging from 1 to 5, submitted by countries under Priority 1 of the Hyogo Framework National Progress Reports. The Hyogo Framework is a global blueprint for disaster risk reduction efforts that was adopted by 168 countries in 2005. Assessments of "Priority 1" include four indicators that reflect the degree to which countries have prioritized disaster risk reduction and the strengthening of relevant institutions.

value:
The Hyogo Framework's goal is to substantially reduce disaster losses by 2015 - in lives, and in the social, economic, and environmental assets of communities and countries. The Hyogo Framework offers guiding principles, priorities for action, and practical means for achieving disaster resilience for vulnerable communities. Governments around the world have committed to take action to reduce disaster risk, and have adopted a guideline to reduce vulnerabilities to natural hazards, called the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA). The HFA assists the efforts of nations and communities to become more resilient to, and cope better with the hazards that threaten their development gains.

Scientists use the terms climate change and global warming to refer to the gradual increase in the Earth's surface temperature that has accelerated since the industrial revolution and especially over the past two decades. Most global warming has been caused by human activities that have changed the chemical composition of the atmosphere through a buildup of greenhouse gases - primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Rising global temperatures will cause sea level rise and alter local climate conditions, affecting forests, crop yields, and water supplies, and may affect human health, animals, and many types of ecosystems.

value:
The Hyogo Framework for Action (FHA) national progress reports assess strategic priorities in the implementation of disaster risk reduction actions and establish baselines on levels of progress achieved in implementing the HFA's five priorities for action. National reporting processes are led by officially designated HFA focal institutions in country, and regional reporting by regional intergovernmental organizations.

HFA's five priorities are:
1. Making disaster risk reduction a policy priority, institutional strengthening
2. Risk assessment and early warning systems
3. Education, information and public awareness
4. Reducing underlying risk factors
5. Preparedness for effective response

value: (UNISDR, 2009-2011 Progress Reports, http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo).

value: Resilience is measured by the disaster risk reduction progress score, an average of self-assessment scores submitted by countries under Priority 1 of the Hyogo Framework National Progress Reports. The Hyogo Framework is a global blueprint for disaster risk reduction efforts that was adopted by 168 countries in 2005. Assessments of Priority 1 include four indicators that reflect the degree to which countries have prioritized disaster risk reduction and the strengthening of relevant institutions.

value: Environment: Land use


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - High income

country_id: XD

value: Disaster risk reduction progress score is an average of self-assessment scores, ranging from 1 to 5, submitted by countries under Priority 1 of the Hyogo Framework National Progress Reports. The Hyogo Framework is a global blueprint for disaster risk reduction efforts that was adopted by 168 countries in 2005. Assessments of "Priority 1" include four indicators that reflect the degree to which countries have prioritized disaster risk reduction and the strengthening of relevant institutions.


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Low income

country_id: XM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income)

country_id: XQ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Not classified

country_id: XY


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Post-demographic dividend


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Pre-demographic dividend


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - South Asia (IDA & IBRD)


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Argentina

country_id: AR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Aruba

country_id: AW


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Belize

country_id: BZ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Djibouti

country_id: DJ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Eritrea

country_id: ER


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Eswatini

country_id: SZ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Ethiopia

country_id: ET


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Faroe Islands

country_id: FO


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - French Polynesia

country_id: PF


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Guyana

country_id: GY


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Hungary

country_id: HU


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Kenya

country_id: KE


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Kosovo

country_id: XK


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Lao PDR

country_id: LA


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Liechtenstein

country_id: LI


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Macao SAR, China

country_id: MO


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Mali

country_id: ML


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Malta

country_id: MT


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Mauritius

country_id: MU


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Nepal

country_id: NP


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Norway

country_id: NO


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Rwanda

country_id: RW


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Senegal

country_id: SN


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Seychelles

country_id: SC


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Slovenia

country_id: SI


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Somalia

country_id: SO


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Togo

country_id: TG


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Turkiye

country_id: TR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - United Arab Emirates

country_id: AE


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Uruguay

country_id: UY


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Viet Nam

country_id: VN


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - East Asia & Pacific


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Middle income

country_id: XP


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - North America

country_id: XU


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Small states


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Andorra

country_id: AD


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Bahamas, The

country_id: BS


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Bahrain

country_id: BH


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Benin

country_id: BJ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Bosnia and Herzegovina

country_id: BA


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Brunei Darussalam

country_id: BN


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Central African Republic

country_id: CF


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Equatorial Guinea

country_id: GQ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Finland

country_id: FI


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Grenada

country_id: GD


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Jamaica

country_id: JM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Kazakhstan

country_id: KZ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

country_id: KP


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Korea, Rep.

country_id: KR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Latvia

country_id: LV


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Liberia

country_id: LR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Madagascar

country_id: MG


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Mexico

country_id: MX


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

country_id: FM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Mozambique

country_id: MZ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Portugal

country_id: PT


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Puerto Rico

country_id: PR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Sao Tome and Principe

country_id: ST


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Tajikistan

country_id: TJ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Tanzania

country_id: TZ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - United Kingdom

country_id: GB


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Venezuela, RB

country_id: VE


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Zambia

country_id: ZM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Africa Eastern and Southern

country_id: ZH


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries)


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - IBRD only

country_id: XF


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - IDA blend

country_id: XH


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Latin America & Caribbean

country_id: ZJ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)

country_id: XJ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Pacific island small states


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Belarus

country_id: BY


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Cabo Verde

country_id: CV


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Chile

country_id: CL


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Czechia

country_id: CZ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - France

country_id: FR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Georgia

country_id: GE


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Gibraltar

country_id: GI


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Guam

country_id: GU


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Honduras

country_id: HN


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Hong Kong SAR, China

country_id: HK


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Israel

country_id: IL


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Myanmar

country_id: MM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Niger

country_id: NE


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Qatar

country_id: QA


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Samoa

country_id: WS


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Serbia

country_id: RS


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - St. Martin (French part)

country_id: MF


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Tonga

country_id: TO


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Trinidad and Tobago

country_id: TT


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Low & middle income

country_id: XO


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Angola

country_id: AO


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Barbados

country_id: BB


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Chad

country_id: TD


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Comoros

country_id: KM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Costa Rica

country_id: CR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Curacao

country_id: CW


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Cyprus

country_id: CY


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Estonia

country_id: EE


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Gambia, The

country_id: GM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Haiti

country_id: HT


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - India

country_id: IN


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Kuwait

country_id: KW


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Libya

country_id: LY


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Malaysia

country_id: MY


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - North Macedonia

country_id: MK


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Northern Mariana Islands

country_id: MP


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Paraguay

country_id: PY


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Poland

country_id: PL


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Saudi Arabia

country_id: SA


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Singapore

country_id: SG


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Solomon Islands

country_id: SB


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - St. Lucia

country_id: LC


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Sudan

country_id: SD


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Suriname

country_id: SR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Sweden

country_id: SE


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Turks and Caicos Islands

country_id: TC


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Virgin Islands (U.S.)

country_id: VI


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Central Europe and the Baltics


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Euro area

country_id: XC


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - IDA only

country_id: XI


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - IDA total

country_id: XG


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Sub-Saharan Africa

country_id: ZG


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Antigua and Barbuda

country_id: AG


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Australia

country_id: AU


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Bermuda

country_id: BM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Brazil

country_id: BR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Burkina Faso

country_id: BF


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Cameroon

country_id: CM


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Channel Islands

country_id: JG


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Colombia

country_id: CO


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Cote d'Ivoire

country_id: CI


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Croatia

country_id: HR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Denmark

country_id: DK


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Ecuador

country_id: EC


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Egypt, Arab Rep.

country_id: EG


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Ghana

country_id: GH


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Guatemala

country_id: GT


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Luxembourg

country_id: LU


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Malawi

country_id: MW


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Mauritania

country_id: MR


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - New Zealand

country_id: NZ


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Palau

country_id: PW


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Philippines

country_id: PH


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Russian Federation

country_id: RU


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Sierra Leone

country_id: SL


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - South Africa

country_id: ZA


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - South Sudan

country_id: SS


name: Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best) - Caribbean small states