Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, One year or less, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, General Government, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., General Government, One year or less, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 0 to 3, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 9 to 12, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 12 to 18, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 18 to 24, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 3 to 6, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 6 to 9, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 0 to 3, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 9 to 12, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 12 to 18, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 18 to 24, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 3 to 6, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 6 to 9, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., DI: Intercom Lending, One year or less, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public and Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, Immediately, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, All Sectors, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Central Bank, One year or less, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Other Sectors, One year or less, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., All Sectors, One year or less, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, SDR allocations, More than 2yrs, All instruments, Principal, USD


Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)

Total debt service to exports of goods, services and primary income. Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

World Bank, International Debt Statistics.


Total debt service (% of GDP)

Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.


Total debt service ( % of exports of goods and services)


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 0 to 3, Debt liab. to fellow ent., Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 9 to 12, Debt liab. to fellow ent., Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 12 to 18, Debt liab. to fellow ent., Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 18 to 24, Debt liab. to fellow ent., Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 2yrs, Debt liab. to fellow ent., Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 3 to 6, Debt liab. to fellow ent., Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 6 to 9, Debt liab. to fellow ent., Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, Immediate, Debt liab. to fellow ent., Prin. and Int., USD


Debt service on external debt, general government sector (PPG) (TDS, current US$)

General government  debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Debt service on external debt, public sector (PPG) (TDS, current US$)

Public sector debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 0 to 3, Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 9 to 12, Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 12 to 18, Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 18 to 24, Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 2yrs, Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 3 to 6, Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, More than 6 to 9, Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, DI: Intercom Lending, Immediate, Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, Prin. and Int., USD


IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$)

IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the General Resources Account during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. IMF charges cover interest payments with respect to all uses of IMF resources, excluding those resulting from drawings in the reserve tranche. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 0 to 3, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 9 to 12, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 12 to 18, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 18 to 24, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 2yrs, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 3 to 6, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 6 to 9, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, Debt securities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 0 to 3, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 9 to 12, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 12 to 18, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 18 to 24, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 2yrs, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 3 to 6, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 6 to 9, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, Currency and deposits, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 0 to 3, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 9 to 12, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 12 to 18, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 18 to 24, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 2yrs, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 3 to 6, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 6 to 9, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, Loans, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 0 to 3, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 9 to 12, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 12 to 18, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 18 to 24, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 2yrs, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 3 to 6, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 6 to 9, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, Other debt liabilities, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Special drawing rights (allocations), Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 0 to 3, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 9 to 12, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 12 to 18, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 18 to 24, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 2yrs, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 3 to 6, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 6 to 9, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, Trade credit and advances, Prin. and Int., USD


Debt service on external debt, long-term (TDS, current US$)

Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Debt service on external debt, other public sector (PPG) (TDS, current US$)

Other public sector debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Debt service on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (TDS, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed debt service is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)

Debt service, the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services, is expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services--all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, net exports of goods under merchanting, nonmonetary gold, and services. This series differs from the standard debt to exports series in that it covers only long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.


Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity.


PPG debt service (% of central government current revenue)


Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Exports refer to exports of goods, services, and income.


PPG, IBRD (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, IDA (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, multilateral (TDS, current US$)

Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, multilateral (TDS, current US$)

General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, multilateral (TDS, current US$)

Other public sector  multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)

Multilateral debt service is the repayment of principal and interest to the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral agencies. public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity.


PRVG, multilateral (TDS, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, multilateral (TDS, current US$)

Public sector  multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, multilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)

Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, multilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, multilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)

General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, multilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)

Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, multilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, multilateral concessional (TDS, current US$)

Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, official creditors (TDS, current US$)

Central bank debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, official creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, official creditors (TDS, current US$)

General goverment  debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, official creditors (TDS, current US$)

Other public sector  debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, official creditors (TDS, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, official creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public sector  debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, bonds (TDS, current US$)

Central bank debt in form of bonds.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, bonds (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, bonds (TDS, current US$)

General government  debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, bonds (TDS, current US$)

Other public sector  debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, bonds (TDS, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, bonds (TDS, current US$)

Public sector  debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, commercial banks (TDS, current US$)

Central bank bilateral debt includes Central bank debt with commercial banks.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, commercial banks (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, commercial banks (TDS, current US$)

General government commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, commercial banks (TDS, current US$)

Other public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, commercial banks (TDS, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, commercial banks (TDS, current US$)

Public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Debt service, PPG and PNG private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Debt service for private and public non-guaranteed debt is the sum of the two.


PNG, bonds (TDS, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (TDS, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, other private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Central bank other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, other private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, other private creditors (TDS, current US$)

General government  other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, other private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Other public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, other private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, other private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Debt service on external debt, private guaranteed by public sector (PPG) (TDS, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 0 to 3 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 3yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 3 to 6 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 4yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 5 to 10 yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 5yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 6 to 9 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 9 to 12 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 10 to 15 yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 12 to 18 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, More than15yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 18 to 24 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, Immediately, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


CB, private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Central bank debt from private creditors. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, private creditors (TDS, current US$)

General government guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Other public sector guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, private creditors (TDS, current US$)

Public sector guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 0 to 3 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 3yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 3 to 6 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 4yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 5 to 10 yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 5yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 6 to 9 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 9 to 12 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 10 to 15 yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 12 to 18 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, More than15yrs, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 18 to 24 mo., All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, Immediately, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Debt service, reduction in arrears/prepayments (current US$)

Adjustment - debt service arrears reductions/prepayments (-), equals principal arrears reductions/prepayments plus interest arrears reductions. Data are denominated in U.S. dollars.


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., General Government, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., Arrears, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., DI: Intercom Lending, All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., DI: Intercom Lending, All maturities, All instruments, Principal, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., DI: Intercom Lending, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Central Bank, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., HH and nonprofit institu. (NPISHs), All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Other financial corporations, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Nonfinancial corporations, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Other Sectors, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., All Other Sectors, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Debt liab. to fellow ent., All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Debt liab. of dir. investors to DI ent., All maturities, All instruments, Prin. and Int., USD


Total amount of debt rescheduled (current US$)

Total amount of debt rescheduled includes the debt stock, principal, interest, charges and penalties rescheduled. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Undisbursed external debt, total (UND, current US$)

Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Undisbursed external debt, official creditors (UND, current US$)

Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Undisbursed external debt, private creditors (UND, current US$)

Undisbursed debt is the total public and publicly guaranteed debt undrawn at year end; data for private nonguaranteed debt are not available. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions

Merchandise (goods) exports,  free on board (f.o.b.), in current US$ millions, not seasonally adjusted.

World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.


Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions

Merchandise (goods) exports,  free on board (f.o.b.), in constant US$ millions not seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.


Exports Merchandise, Customs, Price, US$

The price index of Merchandise (goods) exports,  free on board (f.o.b.), in currrent US$ millions. Not seasonally adjusted.


Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions, seas. adj.

Merchandise (goods) exports,  free on board (f.o.b.), in current US$ millions, seasonally adjusted.


Exports Merchandise, Customs, constant US$, millions, seas. adj.

Merchandise (goods) exports,  free on board (f.o.b.), in constant US$ millions, seasonally adjusted. The base year is 2005.


Exports Merchandise, Customs, Price, US$, seas. adj.

The price index of Merchandise (goods) exports,  free on board (f.o.b.), in US$ seasonally adjusted.


081.Destination Entry Rate of Incumbents: Mean

Exporter Dynamics Database – Indicators at Country-Year Level

Exporter-level information on export transactions - Customs


082.Destination Entry Rate of Incumbents: Median


083.Destination Entry Rate of Incumbents: StDev.


084.Destination Entry Rate of Surviving Entrants: Mean


085.Destination Entry Rate of Surviving Entrants: Median


086.Destination Entry Rate of Surviving Entrants: StDev.


087.Share of New Destinations in TEV of Incumbents: Mean


088.Share of New Destinations in TEV of Incumbents: Median


089.Share of New Destinations in TEV of Incumbents: StDev.


090.Share of New Destinations in TEV of Surviving Entrants: Mean


091.Share of New Destinations in TEV of Surviving Entrants: Median


092.Share of New Destinations in TEV of Surviving Entrants: StDev.


093.Destination Exit Rate of Incumbents: Mean


094.Destination Exit Rate of Incumbents: Median


095.Destination Exit Rate of Incumbents: StDev.


096.Destination Survival Rate of 2-year Incumbents: Mean


097.Destination Survival Rate of 2-year Incumbents: Median


098.Destination Survival Rate of 2-year Incumbents: StDev.


Additional Conv. Factor (Annual avg. Local/US$)


Conversion Factor (Annual average, local per US$)


Agriculture value added per worker (constant 2010 US$)

Agriculture value added per worker is a measure of agricultural productivity. Value added in agriculture measures the output of the agricultural sector (ISIC divisions 1-5) less the value of intermediate inputs. Agriculture comprises value added from forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Derived from World Bank national accounts files and Food and Agriculture Organization, Production Yearbook and data files.


Agriculture value added per hectare of agricultural land (constant 1995 US$)


Capital expenditure (in IDR)

Indonesia Database for Policy and Economic Research


Goods and services expenditure (in IDR)

Ministry of Finance, SIKD (Information System for Sub-National Budget)


Water pollution, clay and glass industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated through 2005 by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.


Water pollution, chemical industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.


Water pollution, food industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.


Water pollution, metal industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.


Water pollution, other industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.


Water pollution, paper and pulp industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.


Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day)

Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

1998 study by Hemamala Hettige, Muthukumara Mani, and David Wheeler, "Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: Kuznets Revisited" (available at www.worldbank.org/nipr). The data were updated by the World Bank's Development Research Group using the same methodology as the initial study.


Water pollution, textile industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.


Water pollution, wood industry (% of total BOD emissions)

Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.


Organic water pollutant (BOD) emissions (kg per day per worker)

Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.

World Bank and UNIDO's industry database.


Economic Fitness Metric

Economic Fitness (EF) is both a measure of a country’s diversification and ability to produce complex goods on a globally competitive basis.  Countries with the highest levels of EF have capabilities to produce a diverse portfolio of products, ability to upgrade into ever-increasing complex goods, tend to have more predictable long-term growth, and to attain good competitive position relative to other countries.   Countries with low EF levels tend to suffer from poverty, low capabilities, less predictable growth, low value-addition, and trouble upgrading and diversifying faster than other countries.  The starting data is the COMTRADE list of products exported by each country. This data defines a bipartite network of countries and products, or goods and services. A suitably designed mathematical algorithm applied to this network leads to the Economic Fitness of all countries and the Complexity of all products. The comparison of the Fitness to the GDP reveals hidden information for the development and the growth of the countries.

World Bank, Economic Fitness project. For more details, please visit https://www.nature.com/articles/srep00723 and http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/632611498503242103/On-the-predictability-of-growth


Economic Fitness Ranking (1 = high, 149 = low)


Universal Economic Fitness Metric

The Universal Economic Fitness (UEF) is both a measure of a country’s diversification and ability to produce complex goods on a globally competitive basis.  Countries with the highest levels of EF have capabilities to produce a diverse portfolio of products, ability to upgrade into ever-increasing complex goods, tend to have more predictable long-term growth, and to attain good competitive position relative to other countries.   Countries with low UEF levels tend to suffer from poverty, low capabilities, less predictable growth, low value-addition, and trouble upgrading and diversifying faster than other countries.  The starting data is the COMTRADE list of products and the IMF-BOP list of services exported by each country. This data defines a bipartite network of countries and sectors, or goods and services. A suitably designed mathematical algorithm applied to this network leads to the Universal Economic Fitness of all countries and the Complexity of all sectors. The comparison of the Fitness to the GDP reveals hidden information for the development and the growth of the countries.

World Bank, Economic Fitness project. For more details please visit the following links. The Fitness and Complexity algorithm has been introduced in: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep00723 For a detailed discussion of the data preprocessing, the computation of the universal fitness, and the economical implications: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/309521529586431853/Integrating-services-in-the-economic-fitness-approach The convergence criterion of the Fitness and Complexity algorithm is discussed in: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjst/e2015-50118-1


Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population)

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural is the proportion of rural population primarily using clean cooking fuels and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is excluded from clean cooking fuels.

IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. © World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution—NonCommercial 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO).


Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population)

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban is the proportion of urban population primarily using clean cooking fuels and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is excluded from clean cooking fuels.


Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population)

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking is the proportion of total population primarily using clean cooking fuels and technologies for cooking. Under WHO guidelines, kerosene is excluded from clean cooking fuels.


Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP)

Energy intensity level of primary energy is the ratio between energy supply and gross domestic product measured at purchasing power parity. Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output. Lower ratio indicates that less energy is used to produce one unit of output.


Energy production (kt of oil equivalent)

Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.

IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/


Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)

Access to electricity, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to electricity.


Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)

Access to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.


Access to electricity (% of population)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.


Electricity production from coal sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.


Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)

IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/


Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.


Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.


Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)


Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh)

Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.


Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output)

IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics), subject to https://www.iea.org/terms/


Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.


Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)


Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.


Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)


Electricity production from oil sources (kWh)

Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.


Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)


Electricity production (kWh)

Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.


Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh)

Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.


Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.


Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.


Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)


Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.


GDP per unit of energy use (1987 US$ per kg of oil equivalent)


GDP per unit of energy use (2000 US$ per kg of oil equivalent)


GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates based on the 2017 ICP round. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.


GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.


Energy imports, net (% of energy use)

Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.


Energy imports (kt of oil equivalent)

International Energy Agency and United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook.


Access to non-solid fuel, rural (% of rural population)

Access to non-solid fuel, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to non-solid fuel.

World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from WHO Global Household Energy database.


Access to non-solid fuel, urban (% of urban population)

Access to non-solid fuel, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to non-solid fuel.


Access to non-solid fuel (% of population)

Access to non-solid fuel is the percentage of population with access to non-solid fuel.


Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)

Clean energy is noncarbohydrate energy that does not produce carbon dioxide when generated. It includes hydropower and nuclear, geothermal, and solar power, among others.


Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)

Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.


Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.


Energy use (kt of oil equivalent)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.


Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent)

Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste.


Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy)

Combustible renewables and waste comprise solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste, measured as a percentage of total energy use.


Electric power consumption (kWh)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.


Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)


Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)


Economically active population in agriculture (number)

Agricultural employment shows the number of workers in the agricultural sector.

Food and Agriculture Organization, Production Yearbook and data files.


Economically active population in agriculture, female (FAO, number)

Economically active female population in agriculture is that part of the economically active female population engaged in or seeking work in agriculture, hunting, fishing or forestry.

Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.


Agricultural population (FAO, number)

The Agricultural Population is defined as all persons depending for their livelihood on agriculture, hunting, fishing or forestry. This estimate comprises all persons actively engaged in agriculture and their non-working dependants. The Agricultural Population series are estimated by FAO based on the total population series obtained from UN Population Division ("World population prospects: The 2008 Revision") and the ratios of labour force in total population and agricultural labour force in total labour force from ILO: ("Economically active population, 1950-2010: The 4th Revision", ILO, Geneva, 1996). Direct information on agricultural population derived from national population censuses or surveys is scarce.


Economically active population in agriculture, male (FAO, number)

Economically active male population in agriculture is that part of the economically active male population engaged in or seeking work in agriculture, hunting, fishing or forestry.


Animal species, threatened

Animal species are mammals (excluding whales and porpoises) and birds (included within a country's breeding or wintering ranges). Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.

United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and International Union for Conservation of Nature, Red List of Threatened Species.


CO2 emissions from cement production (thousand metric tons)

Carbon dioxide emissions from cement production refer mainly to emissions during cement production. Cement production is a multi-step process and CO2 is actually released from klinker production during the cement production process. The U.S. Department of Energy’s carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) calculates annual anthropogenic emissions from data on fossil fuel consumption (from the United Nations Statistics Division’s World Energy Data Set) and world cement manufacturing (from the U.S. Bureau of Mine’s Cement Manufacturing Data Set).  Carbon dioxide emissions, often calculated and reported as elemental carbon, were converted to actual carbon dioxide mass by multiplying them by 3.664 (the ratio of the mass of carbon to that of carbon dioxide).  Although estimates of global carbon dioxide emissions are probably accurate within 10 percent (as calculated from global average file chemistry and use), country estimates may have larger error bounds.  Trends estimated from a consistent time series tend to be more accurate than individual values.  Each year the CDIAC recalculates the entire time series since 1949, incorporating recent findings and corrections.  Estimates exclude fuels supplied to ships and aircraft in international transport because of the difficulty of apportioning he fuels among benefitting countries.  The ratio of carbon dioxide per unit of energy shows carbon intensity, which is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted as a result of using one unit of energy in the process of production.


CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use)

Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.


CO2 emissions from fossil-fuels, total (thousand metric tons)

Fossil fuel is any hydrocarbon deposit that can be burned for heat or power, such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas. This is the sum total of all fossil fuel emissions (solid fuel consumption, liquid fuel consumption, gas fuel consumption, cement production and gas flaring). The U.S. Department of Energy’s carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) calculates annual anthropogenic emissions from data on fossil fuel consumption (from the United Nations Statistics Division’s World Energy Data Set) and world cement manufacturing (from the U.S. Bureau of Mine’s Cement Manufacturing Data Set).  Carbon dioxide emissions, often calculated and reported as elemental carbon, were converted to actual carbon dioxide mass by multiplying them by 3.664 (the ratio of the mass of carbon to that of carbon dioxide).  Although estimates of global carbon dioxide emissions are probably accurate within 10 percent (as calculated from global average file chemistry and use), country estimates may have larger error bounds.  Trends estimated from a consistent time series tend to be more accurate than individual values.  Each year the CDIAC recalculates the entire time series since 1949, incorporating recent findings and corrections.  Estimates exclude fuels supplied to ships and aircraft in international transport because of the difficulty of apportioning he fuels among benefitting countries.  The ratio of carbon dioxide per unit of energy shows carbon intensity, which is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted as a result of using one unit of energy in the process of production.


CO2 emissions from fossil-fuels (% of total)

Fossil fuel is any hydrocarbon deposit that can be burned for heat or power, such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas. This is the sum total of all fossil fuel emissions (solid fuel consumption, liquid fuel consumption, gas fuel consumption, cement production and gas flaring).


CO2 emissions, industrial (kg per 1987 US$ of GDP)


CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.


CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)


CO2 emissions from gas flaring (thousand metric tons)

Carbon dioxide emissions from gas flaring fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from gas flaring activities.


CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.KD for the denominator's source.


CO2 emissions (kt)

Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions


CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.


CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)


CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

Emissions data are sourced from Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2023. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available online at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions


CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)

Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD for the denominator's source.


CO2 emissions (kg per 2021 PPP $ of GDP)

Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD for the denominator's source.


CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)


CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)


Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

World Bank staff estimates from original source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/.


Other greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.


Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and savanna burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6).


Total greenhouse gas emissions (% change from 1990)

Total greenhouse gas emissions are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and savanna burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.


HFC gas emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Hydrofluorocarbons, used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons, are used mainly in refrigeration and semiconductor manufacturing.

European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL). Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR): http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/


Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savanna burning.


Agricultural methane emissions (% of total)


Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.


Energy related methane emissions (% of total)


Industrial methane emissions are emissions from the handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.

International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).


Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.


Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent per capita)


Methane emissions (% change from 1990)

Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. Each year of data shows the percentage change to that year from 1990.


Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savanna burning.


Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (% of total)


Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)

Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels.


Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (% of total)


Nitrous oxide emissions in industrial and energy processes (% of total nitrous oxide emissions)


Industrial nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent)