Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 0 to 3, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 9 to 12, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 12 to 18, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 18 to 24, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 2yrs, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 3 to 6, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 6 to 9, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 0 to 3, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 9 to 12, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 12 to 18, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 18 to 24, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 2yrs, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 3 to 6, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 6 to 9, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, Other debt liabilities, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Special drawing rights (allocations), Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 0 to 3, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 9 to 12, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 12 to 18, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 18 to 24, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 2yrs, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 3 to 6, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, More than 6 to 9, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, Immediate, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 0 to 3, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 9 to 12, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 12 to 18, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 18 to 24, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 2yrs, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 3 to 6, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, More than 6 to 9, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Central Bank, Immediate, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Interest payments on external debt, long-term (INT, current US$)

Interest payments on long-term debt are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

World Bank, International Debt Statistics.


Interest payments on external debt, other public sector (PPG) (INT, current US$)

Other public sector long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest payments on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (INT, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest payments on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest payments on external debt, short-term (INT, current US$)

Interest payments on short-term debt are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes interest paid on long-term debt, IMF charges, and interest paid on short-term debt. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, IBRD (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is nonconcessional. Nonconcessional debt excludes loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, IDA (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, multilateral (INT, current US$)

Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, multilateral (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, multilateral (INT, current US$)

General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, multilateral (INT, current US$)

Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, multilateral (INT, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, multilateral (INT, current US$)

Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, multilateral concessional (INT, current US$)

Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, multilateral concessional (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, multilateral concessional (INT, current US$)

General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, multilateral concessional (INT, current US$)

Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, multilateral concessional (INT, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, multilateral concessional (INT, current US$)

Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, official creditors (INT, current US$)

Central bank debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, official creditors (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, official creditors (INT, current US$)

General government debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, official creditors (INT, current US$)

Other public sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, official creditors (INT, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, official creditors (INT, current US$)

Public sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, bonds (INT, current US$)

Central bank debt in form of bonds. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, bonds (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, bonds (INT, current US$)

General government  debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, bonds (INT, current US$)

Other public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, bonds (INT, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, bonds (INT, current US$)

Public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, commercial banks (INT, current US$)

Central bank bilateral debt includes Central bank debt with commercial banks. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, commercial banks (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, commercial banks (INT, current US$)

General government commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, commercial banks (INT, current US$)

Other oublic sector  commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, commercial banks (INT, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, commercial banks (INT, current US$)

Public sector  commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest payments, PPG and PNG Private creditors (current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments (LINT) are actual amounts of interest paid in currency, goods, or services in the year specified.  Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments (LINT) are actual amounts of interest paid in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents and repayable in currency, goods, or services.


PNG, bonds (INT, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (INT, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, other private creditors (INT, current US$)

Central bank other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, other private creditors (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, other private creditors (INT, current US$)

General government debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, other private creditors (INT, current US$)

Other public sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, other private creditors (INT, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, other private creditors (INT, current US$)

Public sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest payments on external debt, private guaranteed by public sector (PPG) (INT, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 0 to 3 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 3yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 3 to 6 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 4yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 5 to 10 yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 5yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 6 to 9 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 9 to 12 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 10 to 15 yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 12 to 18 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, More than15yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, 18 to 24 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Publicly Guar. Private Sector Ext. Debt, Immediately, All instruments, Interest, USD


CB, private creditors (INT, current US$)

Central bank debt from private creditors. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, private creditors (INT, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, private creditors (INT, current US$)


OPS, private creditors (INT, current US$)


PRVG, private creditors (INT, current US$)


PS, private creditors (INT, current US$)


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 0 to 3 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 3yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 3 to 6 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 4yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 5 to 10 yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 5yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 6 to 9 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 9 to 12 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 10 to 15 yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 12 to 18 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, More than15yrs, All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, 18 to 24 mo., All instruments, Interest, USD


Ext. Debt Service Pmt, Public Sector Ext. Debt, Immediately, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 0 to 3, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 9 to 12, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 12 to 18, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 18 to 24, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 2yrs, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 3 to 6, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, More than 6 to 9, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, General Government, Immediate, Loans, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 0 to 3, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 9 to 12, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 12 to 18, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 18 to 24, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 2yrs, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 3 to 6, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, More than 6 to 9, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pmt, Other Sectors, Immediate, Trade credit and advances, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., HH and nonprofit institu. (NPISHs), All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Other financial corporations, All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Nonfinancial corporations, All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Deposit-Taking Corp., exc. CB, All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., General Government, All maturities, All instruments, Interest, Arrears, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Central Bank, All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Other Sectors, All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Debt liab. of DI ent. to dir. investors, All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Debt liab. to fellow ent., All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Gross Ext. Debt Pos., Debt liab. of dir. investors to DI ent., All maturities, All instruments, Interest, USD


Interest arrears, long-term DOD

Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net change in interest arrears (current US$)

Net change in interest arrears is the variation in the total amount of interest in arrears between two consecutive years. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest arrears, official creditors (current US$)

Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest arrears, private creditors (current US$)

Interest in arrears on long-term debt is defined as interest payment due but not paid, on a cumulative basis. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest forgiven (current US$)

Interest forgiven is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was written off or forgiven in any given year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest rescheduled (capitalized) (current US$)

Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. (Interest capitalized is the interest that became part of the stock of debt due to a rescheduling operation.) Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest rescheduled, official (current US$)

Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organizations include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Interest rescheduled, private (current US$)

Interest rescheduled is the amount of interest due or in arrears that was rescheduled in any given year. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Average maturity on new external debt commitments (years)

Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.


Average maturity on new external debt commitments, official (years)

Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.


Average maturity on new external debt commitments, private (years)

Maturity is the number of years to original maturity date, which is the sum of grace and repayment periods. Grace period for principal is the period from the date of signature of the loan or the issue of the financial instrument to the first repayment of principal. The repayment period is the period from the first to last repayment of principal. To obtain the average, the maturity for all public and publicly guaranteed loans have been weighted by the amounts of the loans. Debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency.


CB, bilateral (NFL, current US$)

Central bank bilateral debt includes Central bank debt with bilateral creditors. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, bilateral (NFL, current US$)

General government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, bilateral (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, bilateral (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, bilateral (NFL, current US$)

Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, bilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Central bank bilateral debt includes Central bank debt with bilateral creditors. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, bilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, bilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

General government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, bilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, bilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, bilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)

Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net official flows from UN agencies, CERF (current US$)

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/.


Net flows on external debt, central bank (PPG) (NFL, current US$)

Central bank long-term debt are aggregated.  The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, total (NFL, current US$)

Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases up to 1984. Beginning in 1985 this line includes the change in stock of short-term debt (including interest arrears for long-term debt). Thus, if the change in stock is positive, a disbursement is assumed to have taken place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, general government sector (PPG) (NFL, current US$)

General government long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, public sector (PPG) (NFL, current US$)

Public sector long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, long-term (NFL, current US$)

Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, other public sector (PPG) (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$)

Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, short-term (NFL, current US$)

Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net official flows from UN agencies, FAO (current US$)


Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$)


Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$)


Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$)


Net financial flows, IMF concessional (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides concessional lending through the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and the IMF Trust Fund. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IMF is the International Monetary Fund, which provides nonconcessional lending through the credit it provides to its members, mainly to meet balance of payments needs. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IBRD is the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the founding and largest member of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IDA is the International Development Association, the concessional loan window of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, multilateral (NFL, current US$)

Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.  Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, multilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Central bank multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, multilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, multilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

General government multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, multilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, multilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, multilateral concessional (NFL, current US$)

Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Others is a residual category in the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System. It includes such institutions as the Caribbean Development Fund, Council of Europe, European Development Fund, Islamic Development Bank, Nordic Development Fund, and the like. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


EBRD, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt privately placed from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt privately placed from the International Finance Corporation (IFC). Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, official creditors (NFL, current US$)

Central bank debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, official creditors (NFL, current US$)

General government debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, official creditors (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, official creditors (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, official creditors (NFL, current US$)

Public sector debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, bonds (NFL, current US$)

Central bank debt in form of bonds.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, bonds (NFL, current US$)

General government debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, bonds (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector debt  debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, bonds (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sectordebt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, bonds (NFL, current US$)

Public sector debt  from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)

Central bank bilateral debt includes Central bank debt with commercial banks. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)

General government commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, commercial banks (NFL, current US$)

Public sector commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$)

Commercial bank and other lending includes net commercial bank lending (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed) and other private credits. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$)

Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Central bank other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods. The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)

General government other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, other private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Public sector other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net flows on external debt, private guaranteed by public sector (PPG) (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


CB, private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Central bank debt from private creditors.The central bank is the financial institution (or institutions) that exercises control over key aspects of the financial system. The monetary authority, normally the agency that issues currency and holds the country’s international reserves. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PPG, private creditors (NFL, US$)

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GG, private creditors (NFL, current US$)

General government  debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


OPS, private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Other public sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PRVG, private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


PS, private creditors (NFL, current US$)

Public sector debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Concessional financial flows cover disbursements made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.