Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)

Services correspond to ISIC divisions 45-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.


Services, value added (annual % growth)

Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 45-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 4.

World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.


Services, value added (constant LCU)

Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges and import duties. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.


Services, value added (% of GDP)

Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.


Wholesale and retail trade, value added (current US$)

Value added in trade is defined as the value of output of the trade industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Trade is a subset of services, comprising wholesale and retail trade, and hotel and restaurants (ISIC 50-55). Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Wholesale and retail trade, value added (current LCU)

Value added in trade is defined as the value of output of the trade industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Trade is a subset of services, comprising wholesale and retail trade, and hotel and restaurants (ISIC 50-55). Data are in current local currency.


Wholesale and retail trade, value added (constant LCU)

Value added in trade is defined as the value of output of the trade industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Trade is a subset of services, comprising wholesale and retail trade, and hotel and restaurants (ISIC 50-55). Data are in constant local currency.


Transportation, storage and communication, value added (current US$)

Value added in transport is defined as the value of output of the transport industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Transport is a subset of services, comprising transport, storage and communications (ISIC 60-64). Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Transportation, storage and communication, value added (current LCU)

Value added in transport is defined as the value of output of the transport industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Transport is a subset of services, comprising transport, storage and communications (ISIC 60-64). Data are in current local currency.


Transportation, storage and communication, value added (constant LCU)

Value added in transport is defined as the value of output of the transport industry less the value of intermediate consumption (intermediate inputs). Transport is a subset of services, comprising transport, storage and communications (ISIC 60-64). Data are in constant local currency.


Domestic comprehensive wealth per capita index (real chained 2019 US$)


Domestic comprehensive wealth per capita index (current US$)


Domestic comprehensive wealth index (real chained 2019 US$)


Domestic comprehensive wealth index (current US$)


Human capital per capita, female (real chained 2019 US$)

Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes.  Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.

World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4.


Human capital per capita, female (current US$)


Human capital, female (real chained 2019 US$)


Human capital per capita, male (real chained 2019 US$)


Human capital per capita, male (current US$)


Human capital, male (real chained 2019 US$)


Human capital per capita (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, agricultural land (real chained 2019 US$)

Natural capital includes the valuation of renewable and nonrenewable natural capital. Renewable natural capital includes agricultural land (cropland and pastureland), forests (timber, and three ecosystem services: water, recretion and non-wood forest products), protected areas, mangroves and fisheries. Nonrenewable natural capital includes fossil fuel energy (oil, gas, hard and soft coal) and minerals (bauxite, copper, gold, iron ore, lead, nickel, phosphate, silver, tin, and zinc),Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.


Renewable natural capital per capita, agricultural land (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, agricultural land (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, agricultural land (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, agricultural land: cropland (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, agricultural land: cropland (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, fisheries (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, fisheries (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, fisheries (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, fisheries (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, forest recreation, hunting and fishing services (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, forest recreation, hunting and fishing services (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, forest recreation, hunting and fishing services (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, forest recreation, hunting and fishing services (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, nonwood forest protection ecosystem services (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, nonwood forest protection ecosystem services (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, nonwood forest protection ecosystem services (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, nonwood forest protection ecosystem services (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, forest water ecosystem services (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, forest water ecosystem services (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, forest water ecosystem services (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, forest water ecosystem services (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, timber (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, timber (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, timber (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, timber (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, hydropower energy (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, hydropower energy (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, hydropower energy (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, hydropower energy (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, mangroves (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, mangroves (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, mangroves (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, mangroves (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: bauxite (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: bauxite (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: bauxite (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: bauxite (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: cobalt (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: cobalt (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: cobalt (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: cobalt (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: copper (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: copper (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: copper (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: copper (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: gold (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: gold (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: gold (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: gold (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals, sub-index, total (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals, sub-index, total (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals, sub-index, total (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals, sub-index, total (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: iron ore (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: iron ore (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: iron ore (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: iron ore (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: lead (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: lead (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: lead (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: lead (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: lithium (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: lithium (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: lithium (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: lithium (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: molybdenum (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: molybdenum (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: molybdenum (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: molybdenum (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: nickel (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: nickel (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: nickel (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: nickel (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: phosphate (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: phosphate (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: phosphate (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: phosphate (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: silver (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: silver (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: silver (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: silver (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: tin (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: tin (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: tin (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: tin (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: zinc (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, metals and minerals: zinc (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: zinc (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, metals and minerals: zinc (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, agricultural land: pastureland (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, agricultural land: pastureland (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, coal (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, coal (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, coal (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, coal (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, natural gas (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, natural gas (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, natural gas (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, natural gas (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, oil (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, oil (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, oil (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, oil (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, total (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, total (current US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, total (real chained 2019 US$)


Nonrenewable natural capital, total (current US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, total (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital per capita, total (current US$)


Renewable natural capital, total (real chained 2019 US$)


Renewable natural capital, total (current US$)


Foreign assets per capita (real chained 2019 US$)

Net foreign assets is foreign assets minus foreign liabilities.   Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.


Foreign liabilities per capita (real chained 2019 US$)


Foreign liabilities per capita (current US$)


Foreign liabilities (real chained 2019 US$)


Produced capital per capita (real chained 2019 US$)

Produced capital includes the value of machinery, buildings, equipment, and residential and nonresidential urban land.    Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.


Produced capital per capita, excluding urban land (current US$)


Produced capital per capita, including urban land (current US$)


Produced capital (real chained 2019 US$)


Produced capital, excluding urban land (current US$)


Produced capital, including urban land (current US$)


National comprehensive wealth per capita index (real chained 2019 US$)

Total wealth is calculated as the sum of produced capital, natural capital, human capital, and net foreign assets.  Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.


National comprehensive wealth per capita (current US$)


National comprehensive wealth index (real chained 2019 US$)


National comprehensive wealth (current US$)


Adjusted savings: education expenditure (current US$)

Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.

World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.


Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI)


Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$)

Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted.

World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.


Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)


Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$)

Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.

World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (2011).


Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI)


Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$)

Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.

World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's National Accounts Statistics.


Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)


Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$)

Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.


Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI)


Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$)

Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.


Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI)


Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Data on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution and household air pollution are from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study. Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington.


Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)


Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI)

Natural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.


Adjusted savings: gross savings (current US$)

Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers.

World Bank national accounts data files.


Adjusted savings: gross savings (% of GNI)


Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$)

Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.


Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI)


Adjusted net national income (current US$)

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.


Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$)


Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)


Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)


Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$)


Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth)


Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$)

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage.


Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI)


Adjusted net savings per capita (current US$)


Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$)

Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage.


Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI)


Agricultural support estimate (% of GDP)

Agriculture support is the annual monetary value of all gross transfers from taxpayers and consumers, both domestic and foreign (in the form of subsidies arising from policy measures that support agriculture), net of the associated budgetary receipts, regardless of their objectives and impacts on farm production and income, or consumption of farm products.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Producer and Consumer Support Estimates database. Available online at www.oecd.org/tad/support/psecse.


Exports as a capacity to import (constant 1987 US$)


Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU)

Exports as a capacity to import equals the current price value of exports of goods and services deflated by the import price index. Data are in constant local currency.


Exports as a capacity to import (constant 1987 LCU)


Coal rents (% of GDP)

Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.


Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)

Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.


Inflation, GDP deflator: linked series (annual %)

Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years.

World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.


GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.


GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country)

The GDP implicit deflator is calculated as the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The base year varies by country.


Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current US$)

This is the discrepancy included in the ‘total consumption etc.' This discrepancy is included to ensures that GDP from the expenditure side equals GDP measured by the income or output approach. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU)

Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP is the discrepancy included in final consumption expenditure, etc. (total consumption, etc.). This discrepancy is included to ensure that GDP from the expenditure side equals GDP measured by the income or output approach. Data are in current local currency.


Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)

A statistical discrepancy usually arises when the GDP components are estimated independently by industrial origin and by expenditure categories. This item represents the discrepancy in the use of resources (i.e., the estimate of GDP by expenditure categories). Data are in constant local currency.


Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$)

Gross value added at basic prices (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at basic prices is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU)

Gross value added at basic prices (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at basic prices is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in current local currency.


Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2015 US$)

Gross value added at basic prices (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at basic prices is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.


Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU)

Gross value added at basic prices (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at basic prices is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in constant local currency.


Forest rents (% of GDP)

Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate.


Mineral rents (% of GDP)

Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.


GDP (current US$)

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.


GDP deflator, index (2000=100; US$ series)

The GDP deflator series based upon the U.S. dollar series is defined as the ratio of the GDP at market prices in current U.S. dollars) to the GDP at market prices in constant (2000) U.S. dollars.


GDP (current LCU)

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.


GDP: linked series (current LCU)

GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. Data are in current local currency.


GDP deflator, period average (LCU index 2000=100)

The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.


GDP (constant 2015 US$)

GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2015 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.


GDP at market prices (constant 1987 US$)


GDP growth (annual %)

Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.


GDP (constant LCU)

GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.


GDP at market prices (constant 1987 LCU)


GDP, PPP (current international $)

This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor.
GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. PPP conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that eliminates the effects of the differences in price levels between countries.
From April 2020, “GDP: linked series (current LCU)” [NY.GDP.MKTP.CN.AD] is used as underlying GDP in local currency unit so that it’s in line with time series of PPP conversion factors for GDP, which are extrapolated with linked GDP deflators.

International Comparison Program, World Bank | World Development Indicators database, World Bank | Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.


GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2021 international dollars.


GDP, PPP (constant 1987 international $)


GDP deflator, end period (base year varies by country)

The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.


Gross domestic product (Av. annual growth, %)


Natural gas rents (% of GDP)

Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production.


GDP per capita (current US$)

GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GDP per capita (current LCU)

GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.


GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)

GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2015 U.S. dollars.


GDP per capita growth (annual %)

Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.


GDP per capita (constant LCU)

GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.


GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)

This indicator provides per capita values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor.

GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries. Total population is a mid-year population based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.


GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2021 international dollars.


GDP per capita, PPP (constant 1987 international $)


GDP per capita, PPP annual growth (%)

Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as the U.S. dollar has in the United States. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2000 international dollars.

"World Bank, International Comparison Programme database.
"


Oil rents (% of GDP)

Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at regional prices and total costs of production.


Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)

Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.


Gross domestic savings, private (current US$)

Private sector’s gross domestic saving is derived as value added in private sector at factor cost less private consumption, etc. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross domestic savings, private (current LCU)

Private sector’s gross domestic saving is derived as value added in private sector at factor cost less private consumption, etc. Data are in current local currency.


Gross domestic savings, private (constant LCU)

Private sector’s gross domestic saving is derived as value added in private sector at factor cost less private consumption, etc. Data are in constant local currency.


Gross domestic savings, public (current US$)

Public sector’s gross domestic saving is derived as value added in public sector at factor cost plus all indirect taxes, net less general government consumption expenditure. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross domestic savings, public (current LCU)

Public sector’s gross domestic saving is derived as value added in public sector at factor cost plus all indirect taxes, net less general government consumption expenditure. Data are in current local currency.


Gross domestic savings, public (constant LCU)

Public sector’s gross domestic saving is derived as value added in public sector at factor cost plus all indirect taxes, net less general government consumption expenditure. Data are in constant local currency.


Gross domestic savings (current US$)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross domestic savings (current LCU)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current local currency.


Gross domestic savings, total (constant 2000 US$)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as the difference between GDP and total consumption. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.


Gross domestic savings (constant 1987 US$)


Gross domestic savings (constant LCU)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in constant local currency.


Gross domestic savings (constant 1987 LCU)


Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)

Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption).


Gross domestic income (constant 2005 US$)

Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.


Gross domestic income (constant 1987 US$)


Gross domestic income (constant LCU)

Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.


Gross domestic income (constant 1987 LCU)


Genuine savings: education expenditure (% of GDP)


Genuine savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GDP)


Genuine savings: net forest depletion (% of GDP)


Genuine savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GDP)


Genuine savings: mineral depletion (% of GDP)


Genuine savings: energy depletion (% of GDP)


Genuine savings: net domestic savings (% of GDP)


GNI, Atlas method (current US$)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.


GNI (current US$)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GNI (current LCU)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.


GNI: linked series (current LCU)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.  This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years.  Data are in local currency, at current prices.


GNI (constant 2015 US$)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars.


GNP at market prices (constant 1987 US$)


GNI growth (annual %)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.


GNI (constant LCU)

GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.


GNP at market prices (constant 1987 LCU)


GNI per capita (US$)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


GNI, PPP (current international $)

This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI. Formerly GNP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor.
Gross national income is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. PPP conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that eliminates the effects of the differences in price levels between countries.

From July 2020, “GNI: linked series (current LCU)” [NY.GNP.MKTP.CN.AD] is used as underlying GNI in local currency unit so that it’s in line with time series of PPP conversion factors, which are extrapolated with linked deflators.


GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

PPP GNI (formerly PPP GNP) is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. Gross national income is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2021 international dollars.


GNP, PPP (constant 1987 international $)


GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.


GNP per capita (Atlas method) (US$,curr. pr.)


GNI per capita (current LCU)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.


GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2015 U.S. dollars.


GNI per capita growth (annual %)

Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.


GNI per capita (constant LCU)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.


GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

This indicator provides per capita values for gross national income (GNI. Formerly GNP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor.
GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. PPP conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that eliminates the effects of the differences in price levels between countries.


GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2021 international dollars.


GNP per capita, PPP (constant 1987 international $)


Gross national product per capita (USD, Atlas meth.)


Gross savings (current US$)

Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross savings (current LCU)

Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current local currency.


Gross savings (% of GNI)

Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.


Gross national savings, including net current transfers (constant 2000 US$)

Gross national savings including net current transfers is equal to gross domestic savings plus net income and net current transfers from abroad. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.


Gross national savings, including net current transfers (constant LCU)

Gross national savings, including net current transfers is equal to gross domestic savings plus net income and net current transfers from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.


Gross national savings, private (current US$)

Gross saving real in private sector is derived as gross disposable income REAL in private sector less private consumption expenditure. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross national savings, private (current LCU)

Gross saving real in private sector is derived as gross disposable income REAL in private sector less private consumption expenditure. Data are in current local currency.


Gross national savings, private (constant LCU)

Gross saving real in private sector is derived as gross disposable income REAL in private sector less private consumption expenditure. Data are in constant local currency.


Gross national savings, public (current US$)

Gross saving in public sector is derived as gross disposable income in public sector less government final consumption expenditure. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Gross national savings, public (current LCU)

Gross saving in public sector is derived as gross disposable income in public sector less government final consumption expenditure. Data are in current local currency.


Gross national savings, public (constant LCU)

Gross saving in public sector is derived as gross disposable income in public sector less government final consumption expenditure. Data are in constant local currency.


Gross national income per capita (1987 USD)


Gross national income per capita (1987 US$)


Gross national disposable income (current LCU)

Gross national income is derived as the sum of GNP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in current local currency.


Gross national income (constant 2000 US$)

Gross national income is derived as the sum of GNP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars.


Gross national income (constant 1987 US$)


Gross national income (constant LCU)

Gross national income is derived as the sum of GNP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.


Gross national income (constant 1987 LCU)


Gross national income (Av. annual growth, %)


Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$)

Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU)

Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.


Net income from abroad (constant 1987 US$)


Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (constant LCU)

Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.


Net income from abroad (constant 1987 LCU)


CP Net Factor Income (+) or Payments (Local)


Indirect taxes (current US$)

Taxes are compulsory, unrequited payments made by institutional units to government units. Indirect taxes consists of ‘taxes on products’ payable on goods and services when they are produced, delivered, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed by their producers, plus ‘other taxes on production’. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Indirect taxes (current LCU)

Taxes are compulsory, unrequited payments made by institutional units to government units. Indirect taxes consists of ‘taxes on products’ payable on goods and services when they are produced, delivered, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed by their producers, plus ‘other taxes on production’. Data are in current local currency.


Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$)

Taxes less subsidies on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU)

Taxes less subsidies on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in current local currency.


Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU)

Taxes less subsidies on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in constant local currency.


Subsidies (current US$)

Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units make to enterprises, resident producers and importers. Subsidies may be designed to influence enterprises level or type of production, or the prices at which the products are sold. (Capital grants are in the national accounts classified as capital transfers.) Subsidies consists of ‘subsidies on products’, subsidies payable per unit of a good or a service, and ‘other subsidies on production’, which cover all other subsidies enterprises receives as a consequence of engaging in production. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Subsidies (current LCU; from SNA)

Subsidies are current unrequited payments that government units make to enterprises, resident producers and importers. Subsidies may be designed to influence enterprises level or type of production, or the prices at which the products are sold. (Capital grants are in the national accounts classified as capital transfers.) Subsidies consists of ‘subsidies on products’, subsidies payable per unit of a good or a service, and ‘other subsidies on production’, which cover all other subsidies enterprises receives as a consequence of engaging in production. Data are in current local currency.


Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)

Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current U.S. dollars.


Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU)

Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current local currency.


Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU)

Net secondary income comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in constant local currency.


Terms of trade adjustment (constant 1987 US$)


Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)

The terms of trade effect equals capacity to import less exports of goods and services in constant prices. Data are in constant local currency.


Terms of trade adjustment (constant 1987 LCU)


Terms of Trade Adjustment (local) (Const. Price)


GDP growth, constant (average 2010-19 prices and exchange rates)

GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.


GDP,constant 2010 US$,millions,seas. adj.,


GDP,constant 2010 LCU,millions,seas. adj.,


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Pre-Primary. Starting salary

Starting salaries refer to the average scheduled gross salary per year for a full-time teacher with the minimum training necessary to be fully qualified at the beginning of the teaching career. Salaries are in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption. Statutory salaries refer to scheduled salaries according to official pay scales, while actual salaries refer to the average annual salary earned by a full-time teacher. The salaries reported are gross (total sum paid by the employer) less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension, according to existing salary scales. Salaries are “before tax”, i.e. before deductions for income tax. Teachers’ salaries are one component of teachers’ total compensation. Other benefits, such as regional allowances for teaching in remote areas, family allowances, reduced rates on public transport and tax allowances on the purchase of cultural materials, may also form part of teachers’ total remuneration. There are also large differences in taxation and social-benefits systems in OECD countries. All this should be borne in mind when comparing statutory salaries across countries. Data after 2009 is not comparable to data for 2009 and before due to changes in methodology. For more information, consult the OECD's Education at a Glance website: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Pre-Primary. 10 years of experience

Salaries after 10 years of experience refer to the scheduled annual salary of a full-time classroom teacher with the minimum training necessary to be fully qualified plus 10 years of experience. Salaries are in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption. Statutory salaries refer to scheduled salaries according to official pay scales, while actual salaries refer to the average annual salary earned by a full-time teacher. The salaries reported are gross (total sum paid by the employer) less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension, according to existing salary scales. Salaries are “before tax”, i.e. before deductions for income tax. Teachers’ salaries are one component of teachers’ total compensation. Other benefits, such as regional allowances for teaching in remote areas, family allowances, reduced rates on public transport and tax allowances on the purchase of cultural materials, may also form part of teachers’ total remuneration. There are also large differences in taxation and social-benefits systems in OECD countries. All this should be borne in mind when comparing statutory salaries across countries. Data after 2009 is not comparable to data for 2009 and before due to changes in methodology. For more information, consult the OECD's Education at a Glance website: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Pre-Primary. 15 years of experience

Salaries after 15 years of experience refer to the scheduled annual salary of a full-time classroom teacher with the minimum training necessary to be fully qualified plus 15 years of experience. Salaries are in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption. Statutory salaries refer to scheduled salaries according to official pay scales, while actual salaries refer to the average annual salary earned by a full-time teacher. The salaries reported are gross (total sum paid by the employer) less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension, according to existing salary scales. Salaries are “before tax”, i.e. before deductions for income tax. Teachers’ salaries are one component of teachers’ total compensation. Other benefits, such as regional allowances for teaching in remote areas, family allowances, reduced rates on public transport and tax allowances on the purchase of cultural materials, may also form part of teachers’ total remuneration. There are also large differences in taxation and social-benefits systems in OECD countries. All this should be borne in mind when comparing statutory salaries across countries. Data after 2009 is not comparable to data for 2009 and before due to changes in methodology. For more information, consult the OECD's Education at a Glance website: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Pre-Primary. Top of scale

Top of scale salaries reported refer to the scheduled maximum annual salary of a full-time classroom teacher with the minimum training to be fully qualified for the job. Salaries are in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption. Statutory salaries refer to scheduled salaries according to official pay scales, while actual salaries refer to the average annual salary earned by a full-time teacher. The salaries reported are gross (total sum paid by the employer) less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension, according to existing salary scales. Salaries are “before tax”, i.e. before deductions for income tax. Teachers’ salaries are one component of teachers’ total compensation. Other benefits, such as regional allowances for teaching in remote areas, family allowances, reduced rates on public transport and tax allowances on the purchase of cultural materials, may also form part of teachers’ total remuneration. There are also large differences in taxation and social-benefits systems in OECD countries. All this should be borne in mind when comparing statutory salaries across countries. Data after 2009 is not comparable to data for 2009 and before due to changes in methodology. For more information, consult the OECD's Education at a Glance website: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Primary. Starting salary


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Primary. 10 years of experience


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Primary. 15 years of experience


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Primary. Top of scale


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Lower Secondary. Starting salary


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Lower Secondary. 10 years of experience


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Lower Secondary. 15 years of experience


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Lower Secondary. Top of scale


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Upper Secondary. Starting salary

Starting salaries refer to the average scheduled gross salary per year for a full-time upper secondary teacher (general programs only) with the minimum training necessary to be fully qualified at the beginning of the teaching career. Salaries are in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption. Statutory salaries refer to scheduled salaries according to official pay scales, while actual salaries refer to the average annual salary earned by a full-time teacher. The salaries reported are gross (total sum paid by the employer) less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension, according to existing salary scales. Salaries are “before tax”, i.e. before deductions for income tax. Teachers’ salaries are one component of teachers’ total compensation. Other benefits, such as regional allowances for teaching in remote areas, family allowances, reduced rates on public transport and tax allowances on the purchase of cultural materials, may also form part of teachers’ total remuneration. There are also large differences in taxation and social-benefits systems in OECD countries. All this should be borne in mind when comparing statutory salaries across countries. Data after 2009 is not comparable to data for 2009 and before due to changes in methodology. For more information, consult the OECD's Education at a Glance website: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Upper Secondary. 10 years of experience

Salaries after 10 years of experience refer to the scheduled annual salary of a full-time upper secondary classroom teacher (general programs only) with the minimum training necessary to be fully qualified plus 10 years of experience. Salaries are in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption. Statutory salaries refer to scheduled salaries according to official pay scales, while actual salaries refer to the average annual salary earned by a full-time teacher. The salaries reported are gross (total sum paid by the employer) less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension, according to existing salary scales. Salaries are “before tax”, i.e. before deductions for income tax. Teachers’ salaries are one component of teachers’ total compensation. Other benefits, such as regional allowances for teaching in remote areas, family allowances, reduced rates on public transport and tax allowances on the purchase of cultural materials, may also form part of teachers’ total remuneration. There are also large differences in taxation and social-benefits systems in OECD countries. All this should be borne in mind when comparing statutory salaries across countries. Data after 2009 is not comparable to data for 2009 and before due to changes in methodology. For more information, consult the OECD's Education at a Glance website: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Upper Secondary. 15 years of experience

Salaries after 15 years of experience refer to the scheduled annual salary of a full-time upper secondary classroom teacher (general programs only) with the minimum training necessary to be fully qualified plus 15 years of experience. Salaries are in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption. Statutory salaries refer to scheduled salaries according to official pay scales, while actual salaries refer to the average annual salary earned by a full-time teacher. The salaries reported are gross (total sum paid by the employer) less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension, according to existing salary scales. Salaries are “before tax”, i.e. before deductions for income tax. Teachers’ salaries are one component of teachers’ total compensation. Other benefits, such as regional allowances for teaching in remote areas, family allowances, reduced rates on public transport and tax allowances on the purchase of cultural materials, may also form part of teachers’ total remuneration. There are also large differences in taxation and social-benefits systems in OECD countries. All this should be borne in mind when comparing statutory salaries across countries. Data after 2009 is not comparable to data for 2009 and before due to changes in methodology. For more information, consult the OECD's Education at a Glance website: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm


Annual statutory teacher salaries in public institutions in USD. Upper Secondary. Top of scale

Top of scale salaries reported refer to the scheduled maximum annual salary of a full-time upper secondary classroom teacher (general programs only) with the minimum training to be fully qualified for the job. Salaries are in equivalent USD converted using PPPs for private consumption. Statutory salaries refer to scheduled salaries according to official pay scales, while actual salaries refer to the average annual salary earned by a full-time teacher. The salaries reported are gross (total sum paid by the employer) less the employer’s contribution to social security and pension, according to existing salary scales. Salaries are “before tax”, i.e. before deductions for income tax. Teachers’ salaries are one component of teachers’ total compensation. Other benefits, such as regional allowances for teaching in remote areas, family allowances, reduced rates on public transport and tax allowances on the purchase of cultural materials, may also form part of teachers’ total remuneration. There are also large differences in taxation and social-benefits systems in OECD countries. All this should be borne in mind when comparing statutory salaries across countries. Data after 2009 is not comparable to data for 2009 and before due to changes in methodology. For more information, consult the OECD's Education at a Glance website: http://www.oecd.org/edu/eag.htm


Other taxes (% of profits)

The other taxes measures all other taxes and fees that are borne by the business in the second year of operation, expressed as a share of commercial pro?t. This includes property taxes, turnover taxes and other taxes (such as municipal fees and vehicle taxes).


Own a mobile phone (% age 15+)

The percentage of respondents who report owning a mobile phone.


Share of female unskilled worker out of all workers in this sector, %

Gender Disaggregated Labor Database (GDLD)


Share of female skilled worker out of all workers in this sector, %


Share of male unskilled worker out of all workers in this sector, %


Share of male skilled worker out of all workers in this sector, %


DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)

The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.

International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, supplemented by World Bank staff estimates.


Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)

Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).

International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics.


Official exchange rate to parallel exchange rate ratio


PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)

Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries, thereby allowing volume comparisons of gross domestic product (GDP) and its expenditure components. This conversion factor is for GDP.


2005 PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)

Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market as U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. This conversion factor is for GDP. Historical estimates are provided for the 2005 benchmark year only. A separate series is available for extrapolated estimates based on the latest ICP round.

World Bank, International Comparison Program database.


Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate

Price level ratio is the ratio of a purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor to an exchange rate. It provides a measure of the differences in price levels between countries by indicating the number of units of the common currency needed to buy the same volume of the aggregation level in each country. At the level of GDP, they provide a measure of the differences in the general price levels of countries.


PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $)

Purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries, thereby allowing volume comparisons of gross domestic product (GDP) and its expenditure components. This conversion factor is for household final consumption expenditure.


2005 PPP conversion factor, private consumption (LCU per international $)

Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market as U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. This conversion factor is for private consumption (i.e., household final consumption expenditure). Historical estimates are provided for the 2005 benchmark year only. A separate series is available for extrapolated estimates based on the latest ICP round.


Maize price (local currency per metric ton)


Wheat price (local currency per metric ton)


Palm Oil Land Area by type of condition: Damaged (in Hectares)

Indonesia Database for Policy and Economic Research

Ministry of Agriculture, Tree Crop Estate Statistics of Indonesia for Oil Palm


Palm Oil Land Area by type of condition: Immature (in Hectares)


Palm Oil Land Area by type of condition: Mature (in Hectares)


Palm Oil Land Area by type of ownership: Private (in Hectares)


Palm Oil Land Area by type of ownership: Smallholder (in Hectares)


Palm Oil Land Area by type of ownership: State Owned Enterprise (in Hectares)


Palm Production by type of ownership: Private (in Tons)


Palm Production by type of ownership: Smallholder (in Tons)


Palm Production by type of ownership: State Owned Enterprise (in Tons)


Palm Oil Yield by type of ownership: Private (in Kg/Ha)


Palm Oil Yield by type of ownership: Smallholder (in Kg/Ha)


Palm Oil Yield by type of ownership: State Owned Enterprise (in Kg/Ha)


Paying taxes: Time to comply with corporate income tax correction (hours) (DB17-20 methodology)

The time to comply with a corporate income tax correction measures the time spent preparing and submitting the correction, and the time spent preparing information for the tax officers, if, in 25% or more of cases, a company that voluntarily reports an error in its CIT return and an underpayment of the tax due would be selected for additional review. The component indicator is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes: Time to comply with corporate income tax correction (hours) (DB17-20 methodology) - Score

The score for time to comply with a corporate income tax correction benchmarks economies with respect to the regulatory best practice on the indicator. The score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance, and is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes: Time to complete a corporate income tax correction (weeks) (DB17-20 methodology)

Time to complete a corporate income tax correction (weeks) (DB17-20 methodology) measures the time to complete a review by the tax authority including a formal tax audit if in 25% or more of cases, a company that voluntarily reports an error in its corporate income tax return and an underpayment of the tax due would be selected for additional review. The component indicator is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes: Time to complete a corporate income tax correction (weeks) (DB17-20 methodology) - Score

The score for time to complete with a corporate income tax correction benchmarks economies with respect to the regulatory best practice on the indicator. The score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance, and is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes (DB06-16 methodology) - Score

The score for paying taxes is the simple average of the scores for each of the component indicators, the payments, time and total tax and contribution rate for a company to comply with tax laws in an economy. The score is computed based on the methodology in the DB06-16 studies.


Paying taxes (DB17-20 methodology) - Score

The score for paying taxes is the simple average of the scores for each of the component indicators, the payments, time and total tax and contribution rate for a company to comply with tax laws in an economy, as well as the postfiling procedures to request and process a VAT refund claim and to comply with and complete a corporate income tax correction. The score is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes: Labor tax and contributions (% of profits)

The labor tax and contributions measures all government mandated labor contributions that are borne by the business in the second year of operation, expressed as a share of commercial pro?t.


Paying taxes: Postfiling index (0-100) (DB17-20 methodology) - Score

The score for postfiling index benchmarks economies with respect to the regulatory best practice on the indicator. The score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance, and is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes: Profit tax (% of profits)

The profit tax measures the amount of income taxes borne by the business in the second year of operation, expressed as a share of commercial pro?t.


Paying taxes: Payments (number per year)

The tax payments capture the total number of taxes and contributions paid, the method of payment, the frequency of payment, and the frequency of ?ling. It includes taxes withheld by the company, such as sales tax, VAT and employee-borne labor taxes.


Paying taxes: Payments per year (number per year) - Score

The score for tax payments benchmarks economies with respect to the regulatory best practice on the indicator. The score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance.


Rank: Paying taxes (1=most business-friendly regulations)

The ranking of economies on the ease of paying taxes is determined by sorting their scores for paying taxes.


Paying taxes: Time (hours per year)

The time to comply with tax laws measures the time taken to prepare, ?le and pay three major types of taxes and contributions: the corporate income tax, value added or sales tax and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social contributions.


Paying taxes: Time (hours per year) - Score

The score for time to comply with tax laws benchmarks economies with respect to the regulatory best practice on the indicator. The score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance.


Paying taxes: Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit)

The total tax and contribution rate measures the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions borne by the business in the second year of operation, expressed as a share of commercial pro?t. The total amount of taxes and contributions borne is the sum of all the different taxes and contributions payable after accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions. The taxes withheld (such as personal income tax) or collected by the company and remitted to the tax authorities (such as VAT, sales tax or goods and service tax) but not borne by the company are excluded.


Paying taxes: Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit) - Score

The score for total tax and contribution rate benchmarks economies with respect to the regulatory best practice on the indicator. The score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance.


Paying taxes: Time to obtain VAT refund (weeks) (DB17-20 methodology)

The time to obtain VAT refund measures the time from purchase of the machine to the date of submission of the refund claim (this is equal to half the filing period), the length of any mandatory period that the excess output VAT must be carried forward before a claim can be made, and the time from the submission of the VAT refund claim to the date the refund is received. If a company that requests a VAT cash refund arising from a capital purchase would be selected for additional review in 50% or more of cases, the duration of the review is included in the time to obtain a VAT refund. The component indicator is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes: Time to obtain VAT refund (weeks) (DB17-20 methodology) - Score

The score for time to obtain VAT refund benchmarks economies with respect to the regulatory best practice on the indicator. The score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance, and is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes: Time to comply with VAT refund (hours) (DB17-20 methodology)

The time to comply with VAT refund measures the time spent preparing and submitting the refund claim and the time spent preparing information for the tax officers, if, in 50% or more of cases, a company that requests a VAT cash refund arising from a capital purchase would be selected for an additional review. The component indicator is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Paying taxes: Time to comply with VAT refund (hours) (DB17-20 methodology) - Score

The score for time to comply with VAT refund benchmarks economies with respect to the regulatory best practice on the indicator. The score is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst regulatory performance and 100 the best regulatory performance, and is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.


Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, end period)

Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. This series shows the end period value of local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar.


World Bank: Share of total capital education expenditures for administration (%)


World Bank: Share of administration expenditures for central government administration (%)


World Bank: Share of administration expenditures from government sources (%)


World Bank: Share of administration expenditures from international sources (%)


World Bank: Share of administration expenditures for district/municipal government administration (%)


World Bank: Share of administration expenditures for provincial/state government administration (%)


World Bank: Average salary for administration (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Share of education expenditures from international sources for adult education (%)


World Bank: Salaries' share of adult education expenditures (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for adult education salaries (%)


World Bank: Average annual salary for adult education instructors (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Share of adult education expenditures from government sources (%)


World Bank: Share of adult education expenditures from international sources (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditure for adult education (%)


World Bank: Per capita education expenditures (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Capital expenditures per capita (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Recurrent expenditures per capita (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Share of GDP for central government expenditures on education (%)


World Bank: Construction Cost per square meter (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Construction Cost per Classroom (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for contract teachers (%)


World Bank: Contract Teachers, Annual Salary (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Contract Teachers, total employed


World Bank: Contract Teachers, Total Cost in USD or local currency


World Bank: Capital share of total education expenditure (%)


World Bank: Public capital expenditure on education as % of GDP


World Bank: Total education infrastructure expenditures (local currency)


World Bank: Public capital expenditure on education as a % of total capital government expenditure


World Bank: Total Capital Expenditures on Education (USD Millions or local currency)


World Bank: Ratio of average education sector salary to average national wage


World Bank: Share of disbursed transfers that reach schools (%)


World Bank: Wastage Index (%), recurrent education expenditures


World Bank: Wastage Index (%), total education expenditures


World Bank: Capital education budget execution rate (%)


World Bank: Capital education budget execution rate (%), domestically financed


World Bank: Capital education budget execution rate (%), internationally financed


World Bank: Recurrent education budget execution rate (%)


World Bank: Education salary execution rate (%)


World Bank: Public education expenditures as a % of GNP


World Bank: Total education expenditures on goods and services (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Maintenance Cost per school (in USD or in local currency)


World Bank: Ministry of Education employees (% administration/non-teaching)


World Bank: Share of total public sector employees for the education sector (%)


World Bank: Ministry of Education employees (% teachers)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for non-salary items (%)


World Bank: Share of total recurrent education expenditures for non-salary items (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for the poorest 40% of students (%)


World Bank: Pupil/Administration (Non-Teaching) Staff Ratio


World Bank: Public education expenditure per student (% of GDP per capita)


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (local currency)


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (local currency), junior secondary


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (local currency), pre-primary


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (local currency), primary


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (local currency), secondary


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (local currency), senior secondary


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (local currency), tertiary


World Bank: Recurrent expenditures per student for administration (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (in USD)


World Bank: Share of total schools, privately managed (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for non-poor students (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for poor students (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for Quintile 1 (poorest) (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for Quintile 2 (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for Quintile 3 (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for Quintile 4 (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for Quintile 5 (richest) (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for the richest 40% of students (%)


World Bank: Share of total government expenditures (all sectors) for recurrent education expenditures (%)


World Bank: Public recurrent expenditure on education (% of GDP)


World Bank: Share of recurrent expenditures for goods and services (%)


World Bank: Share of recurrent education expenditures for salaries (%)


World Bank: Recurrent share of total education expenditures (%)


World Bank: Public recurrent education expenditure as % of total recurrent government expenditure


World Bank: Share of recurrent education expenditures for teachers salaries (%)


World Bank: Total Recurrent Expenditures on Education (USD Millions or local currency)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for salaries (%)


World Bank: Ratio of average teacher salary to average national wage


World Bank: Education salary expenditures as a % of GDP


World Bank: Share of teachers on payroll but not teaching in schools (% Ghost Teachers)


World Bank: Public/Private Teacher Salary Ratio


World Bank: Share of total government salary expenditure for education salaries (%)


World Bank: Total Salary Expenditures on Education (USD or local currency)


World Bank: Teacher Salary Vertical Compression Ratio


World Bank: Share of schools with double shifts (%)


World Bank: Share of schools with single shifts (%)


World Bank: Share of schools with triple shifts (%)


World Bank: Share of GDP for subnational government expenditures on education (%)


World Bank: Share of teachers holding more than one job (%)


World Bank: Per student expenditure on Teaching/learning materials (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Teaching/Non-Teaching Staff Ratio


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for teachers salaries (%)


World Bank: Ratio of Teacher Salaries to per capita GDP


World Bank: Average Annual Teacher Salary (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Total education expenditure as % of GDP


World Bank: Total public education expenditure as % of GDP


World Bank: Total public education expenditure, % of government spending


World Bank: Total education expenditure (in local currency)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditure not allocated by educational level (%)


World Bank: Total education expenditure (in USD millions)


World Bank: Share of basic education expenditures for administration (%)


World Bank: Capital share of basic education expenditures (%)


World Bank: Share of total capital education expenditure (%), basic


World Bank: Repetition/Drop-out Inefficiency Cost, basic


World Bank: Wastage Index (%), Basic Education


World Bank: Capital education budget execution rate (%), basic


World Bank: Recurrent education budget execution rate (%), basic


World Bank: Education budget execution rate, basic (%)


World Bank: Share of GDP for education expenditures on basic education (%)


World Bank: Share of basic education recurrent expenditures for goods and services (%)


World Bank: Household spending per student on room/board for basic education (USD or local currency)


World Bank: Private/Household spending on basic education, Quintile 1


World Bank: Private/Household spending on basic education, Quintile 2


World Bank: Private/Household spending on basic education, Quintile 3


World Bank: Private/Household spending on basic education, Quintile 4


World Bank: Private/Household spending on basic education, Quintile 5


World Bank: Household spending per student on textbooks for basic education (USD or local currency)


World Bank: Household spending per student on transportation for basic education (USD or local currency)


World Bank: Household spending per student on tuition for basic education (USD or local currency)


World Bank: Household spending per student on uniforms/clothing for basic education (USD or local currency)


World Bank: Total instructional hours in basic education (Grades 1-8)


World Bank: Share of education expenditures from international sources for basic education (%)


World Bank: Pupil/Classroom Ratio, basic education


World Bank: Pupils/Class, basic education


World Bank: Public education expenditure per student (% of GDP per capita), basic


World Bank: Per student non-salary spending, basic education (in USD or local currency)


World Bank: Recurrent expenditures per basic education student (USD or local currency)


World Bank: Ratio of basic per capita/per student recurrent expenditures relative to primary education


World Bank: Expenditures per student per year (in USD or local currency), basic


World Bank: Pupil/Total Staff Ratio, basic education


World Bank: Pupil/Teacher Ratio, basic education


World Bank: Share of basic education expenditures for Quintile 1 (poorest) (%)


World Bank: Share of basic education expenditures for Quintile 2 (%)


World Bank: Share of basic education expenditures for Quintile 3 (%)


World Bank: Share of basic education expenditures for Quintile 4 (%)


World Bank: Share of basic education expenditures for Quintile 5 (richest) (%)


World Bank: Share of total basic education expenditures for non-poor students (%)


World Bank: Share of education expenditures for the poorest 40% of students (%), Basic


World Bank: Share of total basic education expenditures for poor students (%)


World Bank: Share of education expenditures for the richest 40% of students (%), Basic


World Bank: Recurrent share of basic education expenditures (%)


World Bank: Share of total recurrent education expenditure (%), basic


World Bank: Salaries' share of basic education expenditures (%)


World Bank: Ratio of Teacher Salaries to per capita GDP, basic education


World Bank: Share of recurrent education expenditures for basic education salaries (%)


World Bank: Share of total salary expenditures for basic education (%)


World Bank: Share of total education expenditures for basic education salaries (%)


World Bank: Share of basic education expenditures from government sources (%)


World Bank: Share of teachers for basic education (%)


World Bank: Teaching/Non-Teaching Staff Ratio, basic education


World Bank: Share of total education expenditure for basic education (%)