Since 2011, the capital of limited liability companies (sociedades por quotas) can be freely established in the articles of association. For PLCs - Public Limited Companies (Sociedades Anónimas), the minimum capital is 50.000 Euros.                             For companies providing e-certification services, it is 200.000 Euros.According to article 45 of the Directive EU 2017/1132, last amended by Directive 2019/2121, Member States shall require for limited liability companies in order to commence business, a minimum capital of not less than EUR 25 000. 